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It is natural to ask how many isotopy classes of embedded essential surfaces lie in a given 3-manifold. The first bounds on the number of such surfaces were exponential, using normal surfaces. More recently, by restricting to alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jessica S. Purcell , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Let $L$ be a non-split prime alternating link with $n>0$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus-$g$ Seifert surfaces for $L$ is bounded by an explicitly given polynomial in $n$. The result also holds for all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

This paper is devoted to the study of lower and upper bounds for the number of vertices of the polytope of $n\times n\times n$ stochastic tensors (i.e., triply stochastic arrays of dimension $n$). By using known results on polytopes (i.e.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-15 Zhongshan Li , Fuzhen Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

It is proved that the rectilinear crossing number of every graph with bounded tree-width and bounded degree is linear in the number of vertices. **** This paper has been withdrawn by the author. **** The results have been superseeded by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David R. Wood

Computing the crossing number of a graph is one of the most classical problems in computational geometry. Both it and numerous variations of the problem have been studied, and overcoming their frequent computational difficulty is an active…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Thekla Hamm , Fabian Klute , Irene Parada

Flips in triangulations have received a lot of attention over the past decades. However, the problem of tracking where particular edges go during the flipping process has not been addressed. We examine this question by attaching unique…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Prosenjit Bose , Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak , Sander Verdonschot

We give superexponential lower and upper bounds on the number of coloured $d$-dimensional triangulations whose underlying space is an oriented manifold, when the number of simplices goes to infinity and $d\geq 3$ is fixed. In the special…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-06 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

We give sharp two-sided linear bounds of the crosscap number (non-orientable genus) of alternating links in terms of their Jones polynomial. Our estimates are often exact and we use them to calculate the crosscap numbers for several…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-19 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Christine Ruey Shan Lee

We prove crossing number inequalities for geometric graphs whose vertex sets are taken from a d-dimensional grid of volume N and give applications of these inequalities to counting the number of non-crossing geometric graphs that can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-23 Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin , Adam Sheffer

We introduce a model for random geodesic drawings of the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, where we select the vertices in each bipartite class of $K_{n,n}$ with respect to two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Marthe Bonamy , Bojan Mohar , Alexandra Wesolek

We show upper and lower bounds for angles in iterations of trisections of certain triangulations.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Amalia Adlerteg , Linus Carlsson

By a poly-line drawing of a graph G on n vertices we understand a drawing of G in the plane such that each edge is represented by a polygonal arc joining its two respective vertices. We call a turning point of a polygonal arc the bend. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-15 Radoslav Fulek , Balázs Keszegh , Filip Morić

We prove that, as $m$ grows, any family of $m$ homotopically distinct closed curves on a surface induces a number of crossings that grows at least like $(m \log m)^2$. We use this to answer two questions of Pach, Tardos and Toth related to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Alfredo Hubard , Hugo Parlier

The crossing number of a graph G is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of G. Motivated by the recent work [Faria, L., Figueiredo, C.M.H. de, Sykora, O., Vrt'o, I.: An improved upper bound on the crossing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Baigong Zheng , Yuansheng Yang , Xirong Xu

We consider closed acylindrical surfaces in 3-manifolds and in knot and link complements, and show that the genus of these surfaces is bounded linearly by the number of tetrahedra in the triangulation of the manifold and by the number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Max Neumann-Coto

We study 3-plane drawings, that is, drawings of graphs in which every edge has at most three crossings. We show how the recently developed Density Formula for topological drawings of graphs (KKKRSU GD 2024) can be used to count the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Miriam Goetze , Michael Hoffmann , Ignaz Rutter , Torsten Ueckerdt

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for the maximum multiplicity of some weighted and, respectively, non-weighted common geometric graphs drawn on n points in the plane in general position (with no three points collinear): perfect…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Adrian Dumitrescu , André Schulz , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth

We consider closed orientable 3-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds which are cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, with branching set being a two-bridge knot (or link). We establish two-sided linear bounds depending on the order of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Carlo Petronio , Andrei Vesnin

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A triple crossing is a crossing where three strands meet at a single point, such that each strand bisects the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-14 Daishiro Nishida

A plane drawing of a graph is {\em cylindrical} if there exist two concentric circles that contain all the vertices of the graph, and no edge intersects (other than at its endpoints) any of these circles. The {\em cylindrical crossing…