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The union-closed sets conjecture (sometimes referred to as Frankl's conjecture) states that every finite, nontrivial union-closed family of sets has an element that is in at least half of its members. Although the conjecture is known to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-03 Cory H. Colbert

This is a continuation of my work on Arithmetic Teichmuller Spaces developed in the present series of papers. In this paper, I show that the Theory of Arithmetic Teichmuller Spaces leads, using Shinichi Mochizuki's rubric, to a proof of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-25 Kirti Joshi

In this paper, we give an affirmative answer to Yamada's Conjecture on free topological groups, which was posed in [K. Yamada, {\it Fr\'echet-Urysohn spaces in free topological groups}, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., {\bf 130}(2002), 2461--2469.].

群论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Chuan Liu , Fucai Lin

It is a consequence of existing literature that least and greatest fixed-points of monotone polynomials on Heyting algebras-that is, the algebraic models of the Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus-always exist, even when these algebras…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Silvio Ghilardi , Maria Joao Gouveia , Luigi Santocanale

We consider the Hardy-H\'enon system $-\Delta u =|x|^a v^p$, $-\Delta v =|x|^b u^q$ with $p,q>0$ and $a,b\in {\mathbb R}$ and we are concerned in particular with the Liouville property, i.e. the nonexistence of positive solutions in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-08 Quoc Hung Phan

We study multidimensional configurations (infinite words) and subshifts of low pattern complexity using tools of algebraic geometry. We express the configuration as a multivariate formal power series over integers and investigate the setup…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Jarkko Kari , Michal Szabados

The paper is devoted to complete proofs of theorems on consistency on cubic lattices for $3 \times 3$ determinants. The discrete nonlinear equations on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ defined by the condition that the determinants of all $3 \times 3$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Oleg I. Mokhov

We prove the joints conjecture, showing that for any $N$ lines in ${\Bbb R}^3$, there are at most $O(N^{{3 \over 2}})$ points at which 3 lines intersect non-coplanarly. We also prove a conjecture of Bourgain showing that given $N^2$ lines…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-08 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz

J.C.Lagarias (2000) conjectured that if $\mu$ is a complex measure on p-dimensional Euclidean space with a uniformly discrete support and its spectrum (Fourier transform) is also a measure with a uniformly discrete support, then the support…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-03 Sergii Yu. Favorov

We prove undecidability for every positive relevant logic extending the system axiomatized by hypothetical syllogism, prefixing, and suffixing and contained in the logic of the semilattice frame $(P_{\mathrm{fin}}(\mathbb{N}), \cup,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Søren Brinck Knudstorp

Euclid's reasoning is essentially constructive. Tarski's elegant and concise first-order theory of Euclidean geometry, on the other hand, is essentially non-constructive, even if we restrict attention (as we do here) to the theory with…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-10 Michael Beeson

Let G be a group such that its finite subgroups have bounded order, let d denote the lowest common multiple of the orders of the finite subgroups of G, and let K be a subfield of C that is closed under complex conjugation. Let U(G) denote…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-28 Peter Linnell , Thomas Schick

We prove that universal differentiability sets in Euclidean spaces possess distinctive structural properties. Namely, we show that any universal differentiability set contains a `kernel' in which the points of differentiability of each…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Michael Dymond

We analyse the axioms of Euclidean geometry according to standard object-oriented software development methodology. We find a perfect match: the main undefined concepts of the axioms translate to object classes. The result is a suite of C++…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

Recently three proofs of the $A_2$-conjecture were obtained. All of them are "glued" to euclidian space and a special choice of one random dyadic lattice. We build a random "dyadic" lattice in any doubling metric space which have properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-22 Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

We answer in the negative a question by Gruenbaum who asked if there exists a finite basis of affine invariant points. We give a positive answer to another question by Gruenbaum about the "size" of the set of all affine invariant points.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-15 Mathieu Meyer , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

Reay's relaxed Tverberg conjecture and Conway's thrackle conjecture are open problems about the geometry of pairwise intersections. Reay asked for the minimum number of points in Euclidean d-space that guarantees any such point set admits a…

We prove a conjecture of Toponogov on complete convex planes, namely that such planes must contain an umbilic point, albeit at infinity. Our proof is indirect. It uses Fredholm regularity of an associated Riemann-Hilbert boundary value…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

It is presented the simplest known disproof of the Borsuk conjecture stating that if a bounded subset of n-dimensional Euclidean space contains more than n points, then the subset can be partitioned into n+1 nonempty parts of smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-02 A. Skopenkov

It is a consequence of existing literature that least and greatest fixed-points of monotone polynomials on Heyting algebras-that is, the alge- braic models of the Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus-always exist, even when these algebras…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-06 Silvio Ghilardi , Maria Joao Gouveia , Luigi Santocanale