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Calabi-Yau manifolds have played a key role in both mathematics and physics, and are particularly important for deriving realistic models of particle physics from string theory. Unfortunately, very little is known about the explicit metrics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Anthony Ashmore

This paper first generalises the Bogomolov-Tian-Todorov unobstructedness theorem to the case of Calabi-Yau threefolds with canonical singularities. The deformation space of such a Calabi-Yau threefold is no longer smooth, but the general…

alg-geom · 数学 2025-10-10 Mark Gross

We study periods in an integral basis near all possible singularities in one-dimensional complex structure moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau threefolds. Near large complex structure points these asymptotic periods are well understood in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Brice Bastian , Damian van de Heisteeg , Lorenz Schlechter

Five dimensional field theories with exceptional gauge groups are engineered from degenerations of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The structure of the Coulomb branch is analyzed in terms of relative K\"ahler cones. For low number of flavors, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Rami Entin

Starting with an orientable compact real-analytic Riemannian manifold $(L,g)$ with $\chi(L)=0$, we show that a small neighbourhood $ \textrm{Op}(L) $ of the zero section in the cotangent bundle $T^{*}L$ carries a Calabi-Yau structure such…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-01 Alexandru Doicu

We investigate topological properties of Calabi-Yau fourfolds and consider a wide class of explicit constructions in weighted projective spaces and, more generally, toric varieties. Divisors which lead to a non-perturbative superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Klemm , B. Lian , S. -S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

We present a complete classification of all arrangements of eight planes in projective threespace that give rise to double octic Calabi-Yau threefolds. Building on earlier work, we determine all 455 combinatorial types and describe the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Sławomir Cynk , Beata Kocel-Cynk

We consider a generalization of Calabi-Yau structures in the context of $\alpha$-Sasakian manifolds. We study deformations of a special class of Legendrian submanifolds and classify invariant contact Calabi-Yau structures on 5-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-26 Adriano Tomassini , Luigi Vezzoni

This article studies the deformation problem for compact special Lagrangians with boundary in a Calabi--Yau manifold, with each boundary component constrained along a given Lagrangian submanifold. The tangent vectors generating such…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-14 Vasanth Pidaparthy

We finalize the study of collapsing D-branes in one-parameter models by completing the analysis of the associated hypergeometric hierarchy. This brings further evidence that the phenomenon of collapsing 6-branes at the mirror of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. I. Lazaroiu

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa

I point out that (BPS saturated) A-type D-branes in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds correspond to {\em graded} special Lagrangian submanifolds, a particular case of the graded Lagrangian submanifolds considered by M.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. I. Lazaroiu

We study Landau Ginzburg (LG) theories mirror to 2D N=2 gauged linear sigma models on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We derive and solve new constraint equations for Landau Ginzburg elliptic Calabi-Yau superpotentials, depending on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adil Belhaj

The main aim of the paper is to develop the "Floer theory" associated to Calabi-Yau 3-folds, exending the analogy of Thomas' "holomorphic Casson invariant". The treatment in the body of the paper is largely formal, assuming appropriate…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-19 Simon Donaldson , Ed Segal

We prove that compact Calabi--Yau varieties with certain isolated singularities are projective. In dimension 3 we do this by analysis, supposing given conifold metrics. In higher dimensions it follows more readily from Ohsawa's degenerate…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Yohsuke Imagi

We study the action of mirror symmetry on two-dimensional N=(2,2) effective theories obtained by compactifying Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Our focus is on fourfold geometries with non-trivial three-form cohomology. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Sebastian Greiner , Thomas W. Grimm

This is a survey of our recent work on degenerations of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds with Kahler classes approaching the boundary of the Kahler cone.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-06 Valentino Tosatti

We study the compactification of M-theory on Calabi-Yau five-folds and the resulting N=2 super-mechanics theories. By explicit reduction from 11 dimensions, including both bosonic and fermionic terms, we calculate the one-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Alexander S. Haupt , Andre Lukas , K. S. Stelle

In a previous study, we constructed a family of elliptic Calabi-Yau 4-folds possessing a geometric structure that allowed them to be split into a pair of rational elliptic 4-folds. In the present study, we introduce a method of classifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Yusuke Kimura

We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa