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We consider planar directed last-passage percolation on the square lattice with general i.i.d. weights and study the geometry of the full set of semi-infinite geodesics in a typical realization of the random environment. The structure of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Christopher Janjigian , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

Using the characterization of last multipliers as solutions of the Liouville's transport equation, new results are given in this approach of ODE by providing several new characterizations, e.g. in terms of Witten and Marsden differentials…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mircea Crasmareanu

We address the question of how a localized microscopic defect, especially if it is small with respect to certain dynamic parameters, affects the macroscopic behavior of a system. In particular we consider two classical exactly solvable…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-11 Riddhipratim Basu , Vladas Sidoravicius , Allan Sly

Solving optimization problems leads to elegant and practical solutions in a wide variety of real-world applications. In many of those real-world applications, some of the information required to specify the relevant optimization problem is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Kritkorn Karntikoon , Yiheng Shen , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Kostas Kollias , Aaron Schild , Ali Sinop

We study the problem of predicting the future, though only in the probabilistic sense of estimating a future state of a time-varying probability distribution. This is not only an interesting academic problem, but solving this extrapolation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-21 Christoph H. Lampert

We study the complete graph equipped with a topology induced by independent and identically distributed edge weights. The focus of our analysis is on the weight W_n and the number of edges H_n of the minimal weight path between two distinct…

We study a symmetrized (half-space) version of geometric last passage percolation with a boundary parameter $c$ that interpolates between subcritical, critical, and supercritical behavior. This model gives rise to a family of interlacing…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Sayan Das , Evgeni Dimitrov , Zongrui Yang

The ring of symmetric functions has a basis of dual Grothendieck polynomials that are inhomogeneous $K$-theoretic deformations of Schur polynomials. We prove that dual Grothendieck polynomials determine column distributions for a directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Damir Yeliussizov

We celebrate the 50th anniversary of one the most classical models in probability theory. In this survey, we describe the main results of first passage percolation, paying special attention to the recent burst of advances of the past 5…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-11 Antonio Auffinger , Michael Damron , Jack Hanson

This article studies several properties of the half-space last passage percolation, in particular the two-time covariance. We show that, when the two end-points are at small macroscopic distance, then the first order correction to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Patrik L. Ferrari , Alessandra Occelli

In this paper, the leading term of the asymptotics of the number of possible final positions of a random walk on a directed Hamiltonian metric graph is found. Consideration of such dynamical systems could be motivated by problems of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Daniil Pyatko , Vsevolod Chernyshev

We introduce and study a model of directed last-passage percolation in planar layered environment. This environment is represented by an array of random exponential clocks arranged in blocks, for each block the average waiting times depend…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Sergey Berezin , Eugene Strahov

We present how a probabilistic model can describe the asymptotic behavior of the iterations, with applications for ODE and approach of some problems in mechanics in $\mathbb{R}^d$.

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-06 Guy Cirier

We study last passage percolation in a half-quadrant, which we analyze within the framework of Pfaffian Schur processes. For the model with exponential weights, we prove that the fluctuations of the last passage time to a point on the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-13 Jinho Baik , Guillaume Barraquand , Ivan Corwin , Toufic Suidan

Recent results of Freitas, Kraus, Sengun and Siksek, give sufficient criteria for the asymptotic Fermat's Last Theorem to hold over a specific number field. Those works in turn build on many deep theorems in arithmetic geometry. In this…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-22 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus , Samir Siksek

The study of transversal fluctuations of the optimal path is a crucial aspect of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. In this work, we establish the large deviation limit for the midpoint transversal fluctuations in a general…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Tom Alberts , Riddhipratim Basu , Sean Groathouse , Xiao Shen

We study learning of probability distributions characterized by an unknown symmetry direction. Based on an entropic performance measure and the variational method of statistical mechanics we develop exact upper and lower bounds on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Herschkowitz , M. Opper

The last success problem is an optimal stopping problem that aims to maximize the probability of stopping on the last success in a sequence of independent $n$ Bernoulli trials. In the classical setting where complete information about the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Toru Yoshinaga , Yasushi Kawase

We study first passage percolation on the configuration model. Assuming that each edge has an independent exponentially distributed edge weight, we derive explicit distributional asymptotics for the minimum weight between two randomly…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-10 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra

The asymptotic study of percolation on finite transitive graphs is considered. Several questions and very few answers regarding percolation on finite graphs are presented.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini