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We consider a family of cyclic presentations and show that, subject to certain conditions on the defining parameters, they are spines of closed 3-manifolds. These are new examples where the reduced Whitehead graphs are of the same type as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-07 Gerald Williams

We develop new techniques to study regularity questions for moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves that are multiply covered. Among the main results, we show that unbranched multiple covers of closed holomorphic curves are generically…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-11-16 Chris Wendl

Morifuji computed the twisted Alexander polynomial of twist knots for nonabelian representations. In this paper we compute the twisted Alexander polynomial and the Reidemeister torsion of genus one two-bridge knots, a class of knots which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-17 Anh T. Tran

We prove that for any closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold M, there exists an infinite family of 2-fold branched covers of M that are hyperbolic 3-manifolds and surface bundles over the circle with arbitrarily large volume.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-26 Susumu Hirose , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Eiko Kin

We establish a surgery formula for 3-dimensional Seiberg-Witten monopoles under (+1) Dehn surgery on a knot in a homology 3-sphere. (substantial revision)

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Carey , Matilde Marcolli , Bai-Ling Wang

In our Novi Sad conference paper (1999) we described Dehn type surgeries of the famous Gieseking (1912) hyperbolic ideal simplex manifold $\mathcal{S}$, leading to compact fundamental domain $\mathcal{S}(k)$, $k = 2, 3, \dots$ with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-28 E. Molnár , I. Prok , J. Szirmai

We study 3d theories determined by three-manifolds. Previously, we found that some basic 3d dualities relate to the surgeries of three-manifolds and defined gauge circles and matter circles. In this note, we discuss some operations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Shi Cheng

We introduce and study knotoids. Knotoids are represented by diagrams in a surface which differ from the usual knot diagrams in that the underlying curve is a segment rather than a circle. Knotoid diagrams are considered up to Reidemeister…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-14 Vladimir Turaev

In this paper, we give a complete classification of exceptional Dehn surgeries on a component of a hyperbolic two-bridge link in the 3-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara

We study chirally cosmetic surgeries, that is, a pair of Dehn surgeries on a knot producing homeomorphic 3-manifolds with opposite orientations. Several constraints on knots and surgery slopes to admit such surgeries are given. Our main…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-28 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Tetsuya Ito , Toshio Saito

The main goal of our paper is the study of several classes of submanifolds of generalized complex manifolds. Along with the generalized complex submanifolds defined by Gualtieri and Hitchin (we call these ``generalized Lagrangian…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-14 Oren Ben-Bassat , Mitya Boyarchenko

In this paper we investigate the Alexander polynomial of (1,1)-knots, which are knots lying in a 3-manifold with genus one at most, admitting a particular decomposition. More precisely, we study the connections between the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga

It is known that any contact 3-manifold can be obtained by rational contact Dehn surgery along a Legendrian link L in the standard tight contact 3-sphere. We define and study various versions of contact surgery numbers, the minimal number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 John Etnyre , Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

A generalized complex manifold which satisfies the $\partial \overline{\partial}$-lemma admits a Hodge decomposition in twisted cohomology. Using a Courant algebroid theoretic approach we study the behavior of the Hodge decomposition in…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-01 David Baraglia

We introduce the notion of adjacency in three-manifolds. A three-manifold $Y$ is $n$-adjacent to another three-manifold $Z$ if there exists an $n$-component link in $Y$ and surgery slopes for that link such that performing Dehn surgery…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore

Let $M$ be a $3$--dimensional handlebody of genus $g$. This paper gives examples of hyperbolic knots in $M$ with arbitrarily large genus $g$ bridge number which admit Dehn surgeries which are boundary-reducible manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-01 Kenneth L. Baker , R. Sean Bowman , John Luecke

In previous work (arXiv:2205.12067), we defined a notion of a generalized Sasakian structure in the context of generalized contact geometry, the odd dimensional analogue of generalized complex geometry introduced by Hitchin and Gualtieri.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-27 Janet Talvacchia

Non-isotopic Heegaard splittings of non-minimal genus were known previously only for very special 3-manifolds. We show in this paper that they are in fact a wide spread phenomenon in 3-manifold theory: We exhibit a large class of knots and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Martin Lustig , Yoav Moriah

The intent of this article is to study some special $n$-dimensional continua lying in products of $n$ curves. (The paper is an improved version of a portion of \cite{K-K-S}.) We show that if $X$ is a locally connected, so-called, quasi…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-25 A. Koyama , J. Krasinkiewicz , S. Spiez

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact oriented surface. The Dehn twist along every simple closed curve $\gamma \subset \Sigma$ induces an automorphism of the fundamental group $\pi$ of $\Sigma$. There are two possible ways to generalize such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-05 Yusuke Kuno , Gwenael Massuyeau