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In this paper we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the set D_n of points on divergent trajectories of the homogeneous flow induced by a certain one-parameter subgroup of G=SL(2,R) acting by left multiplication on the product space…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yitwah Cheung

We study the billiard map corresponding to a periodic Lorentz gas in 2-dimensions in the presence of small holes in the table. We allow holes in the form of open sets away from the scatterers as well as segments on the boundaries of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Mark Demers , Paul Wright , Lai-Sang Young

Given a strictly convex domain $\Omega$ in $\R^2$, there is a natural way to define a billiard map in it: a rectilinear path hitting the boundary reflects so that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. In this paper we…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-07 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

In 1988 K. Falconer introduced a formula which predicts the value of the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor of an affine iterated function system. The value given by this formula -- sometimes referred to as the affinity dimension -- is…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-30 Ian D. Morris

We consider billiard systems within compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We derive conditions for elliptic periodicity for such billiards. We describe the topology of those…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-31 Vladimir Dragovic , Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

This paper develops the metric theory of simultaneous inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on a planar curve with respect to multiple approximating functions. Our results naturally generalize the homogeneous Lebesgue measure and Hausdor?…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-18 Mumtaz Hussain , Tatiana Yusupova

The main goal of this work is to establish quantitative nondivergence estimates for flows on homogeneous spaces of products of real and $p$-adic Lie groups. These results have applications both to ergodic theory and to Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock , George Tomanov

The Jarn\'ik-Besicovitch theorem is a fundamental result in metric number theory which concerns the Hausdorff dimension for certain limsup sets. We discuss the analogous problem for liminf sets. Consider an infinite sequence of positive…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Mumtaz Hussain , Ben Ward

Let $\theta$ be an irrational number and $\varphi: {\mathbb N} \to {\mathbb R}^{+}$ be a monotone decreasing function tending to zero. Let $$E_\varphi(\theta) =\Big\{y \in \mathbb R: \|n\theta- y\|<\varphi(n), \ {\text{for infinitely…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-21 Dong Han Kim , Michał Rams , Baowei Wang

We develop the metric theory of Diophantine approximation on homogeneous varieties of semisimple algebraic groups and prove results analogous to the classical Khinchin and Jarnik theorems. In full generality our results establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-25 Anish Ghosh , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

Nonlinear coupling between eigenmodes of a system leads to spectral energy redistribution. For multi-wavespeed chaotic billiards the average coupling strength can exhibit sharp discontinuities as a function of frequency related to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Akolzin , Richard L. Weaver

We begin with a brief treatment of Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension. We then explain some of the principal results in Diophantine approximation and the Hausdorff dimension of related sets, originating in the pioneering work of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Maurice Dodson , Simon Kristensen

Let $\Lambda$ be a countable index set and $S=\{\phi_i: i\in \Lambda\}$ be a conformal iterated function system on $[0,1]^d$ satisfying the open set condition. Denote by $J$ the attractor of $S$. With each sequence $(w_1,w_2,...)\in…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-27 Stéphane Seuret , Baowei Wang

In this paper, we study inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation with rational numbers of reduced form. The central object to study is the set $W(f,\theta)$ as follows, \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{x\in [0,1]:\left…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Han Yu

Classical transport in a doubly connected polygonal billiard, i.e. the annulus square billiard, is considered. Dynamical properties of the billiard flow with a fixed initial direction are analyzed by means of the moments of arbitrary order…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Laura Rebuzzini , Roberto Artuso

Motivated by the study of billiards in polyhedra, we study linear flows in a family of singular flat $3$-manifolds which we call translation prisms. Using ideas of Furstenberg and Veech, we connect results about weak mixing properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-15 Jayadev S. Athreya , Nicolas Bédaride , W. Patrick Hooper , Pascal Hubert

We present a new method to calculate the Hausdorff dimension of a certain class of fractals: boundaries of self-affine tiles. Among the interesting aspects are that even if the affine contraction underlying the iterated function system is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-03 J. J. P. Veerman

We construct a class of multiple Legendre polynomials and prove that they satisfy an Ap\'ery-like recurrence. We give new upper bounds of the approximation measures of logarithms of rational numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Raffaele Marcovecchio

We characterize fundamental domains of affine reflection groups as those polyhedral convex bodies which support a continuous billiard dynamics. We interpret this characterization in the broader context of Alexandrov geometry and prove an…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-06 Christian Lange

This article presents a new method to calculate eigenvalues of right triangle billiards. Its efficiency is comparable to the boundary integral method and more recently developed variants. Its simplicity and explicitness however allow new…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gorin