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A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

For geometric Lorenz attractors (including the classical Lorenz attractor) we obtain a greatly simplified proof of the central limit theorem which applies also to the more general class of codimension two singular hyperbolic attractors. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-05 Peter Balint , Ian Melbourne

Lorentz covariant generalisations of the notions of supersymmetry, superspace and self-duality are discussed. The essential idea is to extend standard constructions by allowing tangent vectors and coordinates which transform according to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jean Nuyts

A system of linear equations $L$ is common over $\mathbb{F}_p$ if, as $n\to\infty$, any 2-coloring of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ gives asymptotically at least as many monochromatic solutions to $L$ as a random 2-coloring. The notion of common linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-22 Dingding Dong , Anqi Li , Yufei Zhao

System I is a simply-typed lambda calculus with pairs, extended with an equational theory obtained from considering the type isomorphisms as equalities. In this work we propose an extension of System I to polymorphic types, adding the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Cristian F. Sottile , Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Pablo E. Martínez López

We introduce large scale analogues of topological monotone and light maps, which we call coarsely monotone and coarsely light maps respectively. We show that these two classes of maps constitute a factorization system on the coarse…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-24 Jerzy Dydak , Thomas Weighill

The equivalence group is determined for systems of linear ordinary differential equations in both the standard form and the normal form. It is then shown that the normal form of linear systems reducible by an invertible point transformation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

The Lorentz symmetry and the space and time translational symmetry are fundamental symmetries of nature. Crystals are the manifestation of the continuous space translational symmetry being spontaneously broken into a discrete one. We argue…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Pei Wang

We start with definitions of the general notions of the theory of $\Bbb Z_{2}$-graded algebras. Then we consider theory of inductive families of $\Bbb Z_{2}$-graded semisimple finite-dimensional algebras and its representations in the…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-17 A. M. Vershik , A. N. Sergeev

Second-order symmetric Lorentzian spaces, that is to say, Lorentzian manifolds with vanishing second derivative of the curvature tensor R, are characterized by several geometric properties, and explicitly presented. Locally, they are a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-16 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

The Lorentz group is the fundamental language for space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. This group can these days be derived from the symmetries observed in other branches of physics. It is shown that this group can be derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , M. E. Noz

In a previous work we showcased the factorization method to find the symmetries of superintegrable systems with spherical separability in flat spaces. Here we analyze the same problem, but in constant curvature spaces along the examples of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Sergio Salamanca

The connection between matrix integrals and links is used to define matrix models which count alternating tangles in which each closed loop is weighted with a factor n, i.e. may be regarded as decorated with n possible colors. For n=2, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin , J. -B. Zuber

We introduce a class of graphs with coloured edges to encode subsystems of the classical root systems, which in particular classify them up to equivalence. We further use the graphs to describe root-kernel intersections, as well as…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-21 Gabriele Rembado

These are intended to be review notes on emergent symmetries, i.e., symmetries which manifest themselves in specific sectors of energy in many systems. The emphasis is on the physical aspects rather than computation methods. We include some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Pedro R. S. Gomes

We study a class of evolutionary partial differential systems with two components related to second order (in time) non-evolutionary equations of odd order in spatial variable. We develop the formal diagonalisation method in symbolic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

Lorentzian frames may belong to one of the 199 causal classes. Of these numerous causal classes, people are essentially aware only of two of them. Nevertheless, other causal classes are present in some well-known solutions, or present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juan Antonio Morales Lladosa

Systems of Newton equations of the form $\ddot{q}=-{1/2}A^{-1}(q)\nabla k$ with an integral of motion quadratic in velocities are studied. These equations generalize the potential case (when A=I, the identity matrix) and they admit a…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski , Krzysztof Marciniak , Hans Lundmark

This article describes a method for constructing approximations to periodic solutions of dynamic Lorenz system with classical values of the system parameters. The author obtained a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in general form…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Alexander N. Pchelintsev

A first step in investigating colour symmetries of periodic and nonperiodic patterns is determining the number of colours which allow perfect colourings of the pattern under consideration. A perfect colouring is one where each symmetry of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-30 Dirk Frettlöh