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In this paper, we investigate two stochastic perturbations of the metamorphosis equations of image analysis, in the geometrical context of the Euler-Poincar\'e theory. In the metamorphosis of images, the Lie group of diffeomorphisms deforms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Alexis Arnaudon , Darryl Holm , Stefan Sommer

Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs) are studied in a general framework. First, different constructions are proven to be equivalent. Second, we introduce a coupling between two PDMPs following the same differential flow which…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Alain Durmus , Arnaud Guillin , Pierre Monmarché

Non-Archimedean analogs of Markov quasimeasures and stochastic processes are investigated. Thery are used for the development of stochastic antiderivations. The non-Archimedean analog of the It$\hat o$ formula is proved.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this article, we primarily propose a novel Bayesian characterization of stationary and nonstationary stochastic processes. In practice, this theory aims to distinguish between global stationarity and nonstationarity for both parametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-04 Sucharita Roy , Sourabh Bhattacharya

We construct discrete time Markov chains that preserve the class of Schur processes on partitions and signatures. One application is a simple exact sampling algorithm for q^{volume}-distributed skew plane partitions with an arbitrary back…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-21 Alexei Borodin

We establish that if a sequence of spaces equipped with resistance metrics and measures converge with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff-vague topology, and a certain non-explosion condition is satisfied, then the associated stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-20 D. A. Croydon

Many complex systems are characterized by intriguing spatio-temporal structures. Their mathematical description relies on the analysis of appropriate correlation functions. Functional integral techniques provide a unifying formalism that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Uwe C. Tauber

We consider nonparametric invariant density and drift estimation for a class of multidimensional degenerate resp. hypoelliptic diffusion processes, so-called stochastic damping Hamiltonian systems or kinetic diffusions, under anisotropic…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Niklas Dexheimer , Claudia Strauch

In finite-dimensional dynamical systems, stochastic stability provides the selection of physical relevant measures from the myriad invariant measures of conservative systems. That this might also apply to infinite-dimensional systems is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-12 F. Cipriano , H. Ouerdiane , R. Vilela Mendes

We introduce a new framework to analyze shape descriptors that capture the geometric features of an ensemble of point clouds. At the core of our approach is the point of view that the data arises as sampled recordings from a metric…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Anne van Delft , Andrew J. Blumberg

Let M be an analytic manifold modelled on an ultrametric Banach space over a complete ultrametric field. Let f be an analytic diffeomorphism from M onto itself and p be a fixed point of f. We discuss invariant manifolds around p, like…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-12 Helge Glockner

We investigate a discretization of a class of stochastic heat equations on the unit sphere with multiplicative noises. A spectral method is used for the spatial discretization and the truncation of the Wiener process, while an implicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Yoshihito Kazashi , Quoc T. Le Gia

The paper considers (a) Representations of measure preserving transformations (``rotations'') on Wiener space, and (b) The stochastic calculus of variations induced by parameterized rotations $\{T_\theta w, 0 \le \theta \le \eps\}$:…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Zakai

A new concept of {\em an evolution system of measures for stochastic flows} is considered. It corresponds to the notion of an invariant measure for random dynamical systems (or cocycles). The existence of evolution systems of measures for…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-09 Xiaopeng Chen , Jinqiao Duan , Michael Scheutzow

After collecting data from observations or experiments, the next step is to build an appropriate mathematical or stochastic model to describe the data so that further studies can be done with the help of the models. In this article, the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

Uniform measures are the functionals on the space of bounded uniformly continuous functions that are continuous on every bounded uniformly equicontinuous set. This paper describes the role of uniform measures in the study of convolution on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-05-17 Jan Pachl

The work is about multiscale stochastic dynamical systems driven by L\'evy processes. First, we prove that these systems can approximate low-dimensional systems on random invariant manifolds. Second, we establish that nonlinear filterings…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-26 Huijie Qiao

Stochastic processes are a flexible and widely used family of models for statistical modeling. While stochastic processes offer attractive properties such as inclusion of uncertainty properties, their inference is typically intractable,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Teemu Härkönen , Simo Särkkä

For continuous-time linear stochastic dynamical systems driven by Wiener processes, we consider the problem of designing ensemble filters when the observation process is randomly time-sampled. We propose a continuous-discrete McKean--Vlasov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Aneel Tanwani , Olga Yufereva

We provide an overview of standard "projective" quantum measurements with the goal of elucidating connections between theory and experiment. We make use of a unitary "Stinespring" representation of measurements on a dilated Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Diego Barberena , Aaron J. Friedman