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For a given genus $g \geq 1$, we give lower bounds for the maximal number of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve of genus $g$ over ${\mathbb F}_q$. As a consequence of Katz-Sarnak theory, we first get for any…

We consider the problem of minimizing the number of triangles in a graph of given order and size and describe the asymptotic structure of extremal graphs. This is achieved by characterizing the set of flag algebra homomorphisms that…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-11 Oleg Pikhurko , Alexander Razborov

Let X be a right-angled building. We show that the lattices in Aut(X) share many properties with tree lattices. For example, we characterise the set of covolumes of uniform and of nonuniform lattices in Aut(X), and show that the group…

群论 · 数学 2009-04-21 Anne Thomas

In this paper we study the problem of constructing non-trivial subtowers and supertowers of recursive towers of function fields over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2019-03-05 M. Chara , H. Navarro , R. Toledano

An almost complex torus manifold is a $2n$-dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold equipped with an effective action of a real $n$-dimensional torus $T^n \simeq (S^1)^n$ that has fixed points. For an almost complex torus…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-30 Donghoon Jang , Jiyun Park

Let $E$ and $E'$ be 2-isogenous elliptic curves over $\Q$. Following \cite{ck}, we call a good prime $p$ \emph{anomalous} if $E(\F_p) \simeq E'(\F_p)$ but $E(\F_{p^2}) \not \simeq E'(\F_{p^2})$. Our main result is an explicit formula for…

We construct some canonically defined central extensions of groups of symplectomorphisms. We show that this central extension is nontrivial in the case of a torus of dimension $\ge 6$ and in the case of a two-dimensional surface of genus…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-08 Yurii A. Neretin

In this paper we study the concept of characteristic numbers and Chern slopes in the context of curve configurations in the real and complex projective plane. We show that some extremal line configurations inherit the same asymptotic…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-20 Adam Czapliński , Piotr Pokora

We show that a random 3-manifold with positive first Betti number admits a tower of cyclic covers with exponential torsion growth.

In this paper we give several methods to construct curves over finite fields with many points and illustrate this with examples of the results.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Gerard van der Geer , Marcel van der Vlugt

We determine the geometric structure of a minimal projective threefold having two `independent and commutative' automorphisms of positive topological entropy, and generalize this result to higher-dimensional smooth minimal pairs (X, G). As…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang

For the structure functions of the quark propagator, the asymptotic behavior is obtained for general, linear, covariant gauges, and in all directions of the complex $k^2$-plane. Asymptotic freedom is assumed. Corresponding previous results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Reinhard Oehme , Wentao Xu

We construct most symmetric Saddle towers in Heisenberg space i.e. periodic minimal surfaces that can be seen as the desingularization of vertical planes intersecting equiangularly. The key point is the construction of a suitable barrier to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-10 Sébastien Cartier

We consider an interacting theory of an infinite tower of massless higher-spin fields in flat space with cubic vertices and their coupling constants found previously by Metsaev. We compute the one-loop bubble diagram part of the self-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Dmitry Ponomarev , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Let l be an odd prime. We will construct a tower of connected regular Ramanujan graph of degree l+1 from of modular curves. This supplies an example of a collection of graphs whose discrete Cheeger constants are bounded by (sqrt{l}-1)^{2}/2…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 Kennichi Sugiyama

Let $k$ denote an algebraically closed field. We revisit a construction of the author of families of elliptic curves over the rational function field $k(t)$. Combining a combinatorial analysis with a rank formula of Ulmer we prove that, for…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-31 Lisa Berger

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. We study growth patterns associated with finitely ramified Galois groups considered over the various number fields varying in a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower. These Galois groups can be considered as non-commutative…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-23 Arindam Bhattacharyya , Vishnu Kadiri , Anwesh Ray

The maximal number of automorphisms of a Mumford curve over a non-archimedean valued field of positive characteristic is known. In this note, the unique family of curves that attains this bound in genus not equal to 5,6,7 or 8 is explicitly…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Fumiharu Kato

We construct explicitly in any finite field of the form Fq[x]/(x^m-a) elements with multiplicative order at least 2^{(2m)^(1/2)}

数论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Roman Popovych

Let $\gamma_0$ be a curve on a surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g$ and with $r$ boundary components and let $\pi_1(\Sigma)\curvearrowright X$ be a discrete and cocompact action on some metric space. We study the asymptotic behavior of the number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-23 Viveka Erlandsson , Hugo Parlier , Juan Souto