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We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

This note draws conclusions that arise by combining two recent papers, by Anuj Dawar, Erich Gr\"adel, and Wied Pakusa, published at ICALP 2019 and by Moritz Lichter, published at LICS 2021. In both papers, the main technical results rely on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Anuj Dawar , Erich Grädel , Moritz Lichter

We consider three classification systems for distributed decision tasks: With unbounded computation and certificates, defined by Balliu, D'Angelo, Fraigniaud, and Olivetti [JCSS'18], and with (two flavors of) polynomially bounded local…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Laurent Feuilloley , Soumyadeep Paul , Ami Paz

We classify graphs and, more generally, finite relational structures that are identified by C2, that is, two-variable first-order logic with counting. Using this classification, we show that it can be decided in almost linear time whether a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Sandra Kiefer , Pascal Schweitzer , Erkal Selman

We investigate the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions. We present a polynomial time algorithm which constructs a fix-free code with the same codeword compositions as a given code for a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Ali Kakhbod , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

In this paper we investigate the complexity-theoretical aspects of cyclic and non-wellfounded proofs in the context of parsimonious logic, a variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

The paper proposes a logical model of combinatorial problems, also it gives an example of a problem of the class NP that can not be solved in polynomial time on the dimension of the problem.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Partially ordered models of time occur naturally in applications where agents or processes cannot perfectly communicate with each other, and can be traced back to the seminal work of Lamport. In this paper we consider the problem of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Leif Eriksson , Victor Lagerkvist

We present an improved algorithm for computing the $4$-edge-connected components of an undirected graph in linear time. The new algorithm uses only elementary data structures, and it is simple to describe and to implement in the pointer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Evangelos Kosinas

Expressive querying of machine learning models - viewed as a form of intentional data - enables their verification and interpretation using declarative languages, thereby making learned representations of data more accessible. Motivated by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Martin Grohe , Christoph Standke , Juno Steegmans , Jan Van den Bussche

We present a first theoretical analysis of the power of polynomial-time preprocessing for important combinatorial problems from various areas in AI. We consider problems from Constraint Satisfaction, Global Constraints, Satisfiability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Stefan Szeider

We consider discrete bilevel optimization problems where the follower solves an integer program with a fixed number of variables. Using recent results in parametric integer programming, we present polynomial time algorithms for pure and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Matthias Köppe , Maurice Queyranne , Christopher Thomas Ryan

We consider combinatorial problems that can be solved in polynomial time for graphs of bounded treewidth but where the order of the polynomial that bounds the running time is expected to depend on the treewidth bound. First we review some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Stefan Szeider

For fixed compact connected Lie groups H \subseteq G, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to compute the multiplicity of a given irreducible representation of H in the restriction of an irreducible representation of G. Our algorithm is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Michael Walter

First-order temporal logics are notorious for their bad computational behaviour. It is known that even the two-variable monadic fragment is highly undecidable over various linear timelines, and over branching time even one-variable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Christopher Hampson , Agi Kurucz

Harvey Friedman, in his remarkable paper Finite functions and the necessary use of large cardinals, Ann. Math. 148:803-893, 1998 and in a technical report, Applications of large cardinals to graph theory, Ohio State University, 1997,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 S. Gill Williamson

We consider a weighted counting problem on matchings, denoted $\textrm{PrMatching}(\mathcal{G})$, on an arbitrary fixed graph family $\mathcal{G}$. The input consists of a graph $G\in \mathcal{G}$ and of rational probabilities of existence…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet

Fix a finite group $G$. We study the computational complexity of counting problems of the following flavor: given a group $\Gamma$, count the number of homomorphisms $\Gamma \to G$. Our first result establishes that this problem is…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Eric Samperton , Armin Weiß

For a class $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs, #Sub$(\mathcal{H})$ is the counting problem that, given a graph $H\in \mathcal{H}$ and an arbitrary graph $G$, asks for the number of subgraphs of $G$ isomorphic to $H$. It is known that if $\mathcal{H}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Radu Curticapean , Dániel Marx

Let F be a set of ordered patterns, i.e., graphs whose vertices are linearly ordered. An F-free ordering of the vertices of a graph H is a linear ordering of V(H) such that none of patterns in F occurs as an induced ordered subgraph. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Pavol Hell , Bojan Mohar , Arash Rafiey