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We consider a symmetric matrix, the entries of which depend linearly on some parameters. The domains of the parameters are compact real intervals. We investigate the problem of checking whether for each (or some) setting of the parameters,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Milan Hladík

The practically important classes of equal-input and of monotone Markov matrices are revisited, with special focus on embeddability, infinite divisibility, and mutual relations. Several uniqueness results for the classic Markov embedding…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Michael Baake , Jeremy Sumner

Since for the classification of finite (congruence-)simple semirings it remains to classify the additively idempotent semirings, we progress on the characterization of finite simple additively idempotent semirings as semirings of…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-01 Andreas Kendziorra , Jens Zumbrägel

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

We study the finite basis problem for $4$-element additively idempotent semirings whose additive reducts are quasi-antichains. Up to isomorphism, there are $93$ such algebras. We show that with the exception of the semiring $S_{(4, 435)}$,…

群论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren , Lingli Zeng , Yong Shao

Nonlinear elliptic Neumann problems, possibly in irregular domains and with data affected by low integrability properties, are taken into account. Existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on the data of generalized solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 A. Alvino , A. Cianchi , V. Maz'ya , A. Mercaldo

The aim of this article is to solve the system $XA=Y$ where $A=(a_{ij})\in M_{m\times n}(S)$, $Y\in S^{m}$ and $X$ is an unknown vector of size $n$, being $S$ an additively idempotent semiring. If the system has solutions then we completely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Álvaro Otero Sánchez , Daniel Camazón , Juan Antonio López Ramos

We study generalized fixed-point equations over idempotent semirings and provide an efficient algorithm for the detection whether a sequence of Kleene's iterations stabilizes after a finite number of steps. Previously known approaches…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-01-06 Morten Kühnrich , Stefan Schwoon , Jiří Srba , Stefan Kiefer

In this paper, which corresponds to an updated version of the author's Habilitation lecture in Mathematics, we do an overview of several topics in elliptic problems. We review some old and new results regarding the Lane-Emden equation, both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Hugo Tavares

We consider the standard optimistic bilevel optimization problem, in particular upper- and lower-level constraints can be coupled. By means of the lower-level value function, the problem is transformed into a single-level optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-17 Andreas Fischer , Alain B. Zemkoho , Shenglong Zhou

One of the central applications for quantum annealers is to find the solutions of Ising problems. Suitable Ising problems, however, need to be formulated such that they, on the one hand, respect the specific restrictions of the hardware…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Elisabeth Lobe , Volker Kaibel

This paper explores some sufficient conditions for the enhanced solvability of strong vector equilibrium problems, which can be established via a variational approach. Enhanced solvability here means existence of solutions, which are strong…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-11 Amos Uderzo

The semiring of discrete dynamical systems is a simple algebraic model for modularity in deterministic systems. The objects of the semiring are finite transformations (viewed as directed graphs and regarded up to isomorphism), the sum of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-30 Maximilien Gadouleau , Marianne Johnson

We consider $K$-semialgebras for a commutative semiring $K$ that are at the same time $\Sigma$-algebras and satisfy certain linearity conditions. When each finite system of guarded polynomial fixed point equations has a unique solution over…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Zoltan Esik

In this paper, numerical analysis is carried out for a class of history-dependent variational-hemivariational inequalities arising in contact problems. Three different numerical treatments for temporal discretization are proposed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-07 Shufen Wang , Wei Xu , Weimin Han , Wenbin Chen

Algorithmic computation in polynomial rings is a classical topic in mathematics. However, little attention has been given to the case of rings with an infinite number of variables until recently when theoretical efforts have made possible…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Christopher J. Hillar , Robert Krone , Anton Leykin

We study the ideal generated by polynomials vanishing on a semialgebraic set and propose an algorithm to calculate the generators, which is based on some techniques of the cylindrical algebraic decomposition. By applying these, polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-02-14 Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi , Tomoyuki Takenawa , Hayato Waki

A linear relation $E$ acting on a Hilbert space is idempotent if $E^2=E.$ A triplet of subspaces is needed to characterize a given idempotent: $(\mathrm{ran} \, E, \mathrm{ran}(I-E), \mathrm{dom}\, E),$ or equivalently, $(\mathrm{ker}(I-E),…

Allen's interval algebra is one of the most well-known calculi in qualitative temporal reasoning with numerous applications in artificial intelligence. Recently, there has been a surge of improvements in the fine-grained complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Leif Eriksson , Victor Lagerkvist

Existence results for a class of Choquard equations with potentials are established. The potential has a limit at infinity and it is taken invariant under the action of a closed subgroup of linear isometries of $\mathbb{R}^N$. As a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Liliane Maia , Benedetta Pellacci , Delia Schiera