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Inverse optimization has been increasingly used to estimate unknown parameters in an optimization model based on decision data. We show that such a point estimation is insufficient in a prescriptive setting where the estimated parameters…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 Bo Lin , Erick Delage , Timothy C. Y. Chan

A recently introduced general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions for many hard optimization problems is reviewed. The method is inspired by recent progress in understanding far-from-equilibrium phenomena in terms of {\em…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Boettcher , Allon G. Percus

Estimating predictive uncertainty is crucial for many computer vision tasks, from image classification to autonomous driving systems. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is an sampling method for performing Bayesian inference. On the other hand,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Diego Vergara , Sergio Hernández , Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Felipe Jorquera

The numerical evaluation of statistics plays a crucial role in statistical physics and its applied fields. It is possible to evaluate the statistics for a stochastic differential equation with Gaussian white noise via the corresponding…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Jun Ohkubo

Orthogonal polynomial approximations form the foundation to a set of well-established methods for uncertainty quantification known as polynomial chaos. These approximations deliver models for emulating physical systems in a variety of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Chun Yui Wong , Pranay Seshadri , Andrew B. Duncan , Ashley Scillitoe , Geoffrey Parks

A general class of nonconvex optimization problems is considered, where the penalty is the composition of a linear operator with a nonsmooth nonconvex mapping, which is concave on the positive real line. The necessary optimality condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-23 Daria Ghilli , Karl Kunisch

Stochastic approximation is a class of algorithms that update a vector iteratively, incrementally, and stochastically, including, e.g., stochastic gradient descent and temporal difference learning. One fundamental challenge in analyzing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Shuze Daniel Liu , Shuhang Chen , Shangtong Zhang

In applications of imprecise probability, analysts must compute lower (or upper) expectations, defined as the infimum of an expectation over a set of parameter values. Monte Carlo methods consistently approximate expectations at fixed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Nicholas Syring , Ryan Martin

Efficient methods for the description of the non-Markovian dynamics of open systems play an important role in many proposed applications of quantum mechanics. Here we review some of the most important tools that are based on the projection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Heinz-Peter Breuer

Momentum methods play a significant role in optimization. Examples include Nesterov's accelerated gradient method and the conditional gradient algorithm. Several momentum methods are provably optimal under standard oracle models, and all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-13 Ashia C. Wilson , Benjamin Recht , Michael I. Jordan

A quantum Monte-Carlo is proposed to describe fusion/fission processes when fluctuation and dissipation, with memory effects, are important. The new theory is illustrated for systems with inverted harmonic potentials coupled to a heat-bath.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 G. Hupin , D. Lacroix

We consider the problem of finding the best memoryless stochastic policy for an infinite-horizon partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) with finite state and action spaces with respect to either the discounted or mean reward…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-02 Johannes Müller , Guido Montúfar

Optimization of complex functions, such as the output of computer simulators, is a difficult task that has received much attention in the literature. A less studied problem is that of optimization under unknown constraints, i.e., when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-07-06 Robert B. Gramacy , Herbert K. H. Lee

We present effective numerical algorithms for locally recovering unknown governing differential equations from measurement data. We employ a set of standard basis functions, e.g., polynomials, to approximate the governing equation with high…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

Under the assumption of no-arbitrage, the pricing of American and Bermudan options can be casted into optimal stopping problems. We propose a new adaptive simulation based algorithm for the numerical solution of optimal stopping problems in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Daniel Egloff , Michael Kohler , Nebojsa Todorovic

We develop a systematic and efficient approach for numerically solving the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion equations for open quantum systems coupled to an environment up to arbitrary orders of noises or coupling strengths. As an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Zeng-Zhao Li , Cho-Tung Yip , Hai-Yao Deng , Mi Chen , Ting Yu , J. Q. You , Chi-Hang Lam

We show that the current fluctuations and nonlinear response of Markovian dynamics can be obtained from a system of polynomial equations. This offers new opportunities for analytical and numerical results. As an example, we derive new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 David Andrieux

Understanding the fluctuations by which phenomenological evolution equations with thermodynamic structure can be enhanced is the key to a general framework of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. These fluctuations provide an idealized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hans Christian Öttinger , Mark A. Peletier , Alberto Montefusco

A stochastic representation of the dynamics of open quantum systems, suitable for non-perturbative system-reservoir interaction, non-Markovian effects and arbitrarily driven systems is presented. It includes the case of driving on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jürgen T. Stockburger

We extend the Longstaff-Schwartz algorithm for approximately solving optimal stopping problems on high-dimensional state spaces. We reformulate the optimal stopping problem for Markov processes in discrete time as a generalized statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Egloff