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We introduce an approach to inferring the causal architecture of stochastic dynamical systems that extends rate distortion theory to use causal shielding---a natural principle of learning. We study two distinct cases of causal inference:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-23 Susanne Still , James P. Crutchfield , Christopher J. Ellison

We present an exact solution for one-dimensional overdamped dynamics near a hard wall, allowing us to connect steady-state distributions under confinement with the extreme value statistics of unconfined stochastic processes. This mapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey

This work considers the subdiffusion problem with non-positive memory, which not only arises from physical laws with memory, but could be transformed from sophisticated models such as subdiffusion or subdiffusive Fokker-Planck equation with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Wenlin Qiu , Xiangcheng Zheng

We use Lyapunov-like functions and convex optimization to propagate uncertainty in the initial condition of nonlinear systems governed by ordinary differential equations. We consider the full nonlinear dynamics without approximation,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-04 Francesca Covella , Giovanni Fantuzzi

Two algorithms are proposed, analyzed, and tested for solving continuous optimization problems with nonlinear equality constraints. Each is an extension of a stochastic momentum-based method from the unconstrained setting to the setting of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 Qi Wang , Christian Piermarini , Yunlang Zhu , Frank E. Curtis

This paper presents an axiomatic approach to finite Markov decision processes where the discount rate is zero. One of the principal difficulties in the no discounting case is that, even if attention is restricted to stationary policies, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-23 Adam Jonsson

We consider stochastic optimization problems where data is drawn from a Markov chain. Existing methods for this setting crucially rely on knowing the mixing time of the chain, which in real-world applications is usually unknown. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Ron Dorfman , Kfir Y. Levy

Non-Markovian processes may arise in physics due to memory effects of environmental degrees of freedom. For quantum non-Markovianity, it is an ongoing debate to clarify whether such memory effects have a verifiable quantum origin, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Charlotte Bäcker , Konstantin Beyer , Walter T. Strunz

The fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control are generalizations of the corresponding classical theories, that allow problem modeling and formulations with arbitrary order derivatives and integrals. Because of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-17 Shakoor Pooseh

Time-varying stochastic optimization problems frequently arise in machine learning practice (e.g. gradual domain shift, object tracking, strategic classification). Although most problems are solved in discrete time, the underlying process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Subha Maity , Debarghya Mukherjee , Moulinath Banerjee , Yuekai Sun

We investigate the problem of best policy identification in discounted linear Markov Decision Processes in the fixed confidence setting under a generative model. We first derive an instance-specific lower bound on the expected number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jerome Taupin , Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are standard models for dynamic systems with probabilistic and nondeterministic behaviour in uncertain environments. We prove that in POMDPs with long-run average objective, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Raimundo Saona , Bruno Ziliotto

We consider stochastic optimization problems involving an expected value of a nonlinear function of a base random vector and a conditional expectation of another function depending on the base random vector, a dependent random vector, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-20 Andrzej Ruszczyński , Shangzhe Yang

We address composite optimization problems, which consist in minimizing the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function, without any convexity assumptions. Numerical solutions of these problems can be obtained by proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-14 Alberto De Marchi

We study an approximation method for partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with continuous spaces. Belief MDP reduction, which has been the standard approach to study POMDPs requires rigorous approximation methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Ali Devran Kara , Erhan Bayraktar , Serdar Yuksel

We examine a wide class of stochastic approximation algorithms for solving (stochastic) nonlinear problems on Riemannian manifolds. Such algorithms arise naturally in the study of Riemannian optimization, game theory and optimal transport,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-29 Mohammad Reza Karimi , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Andreas Krause

Mathematical Selection is a method in which we select a particular choice from a set of such. It have always been an interesting field of study for mathematicians. Combinatorial optimisation is the practice of selecting the best constituent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-31 Anurag Dutta , K. Lakshmanan , John Harshith , A. Ramamoorthy

Extrapolation is a well-known technique for solving convex optimization and variational inequalities and recently attracts some attention for non-convex optimization. Several recent works have empirically shown its success in some machine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-06 Yi Xu , Zhuoning Yuan , Sen Yang , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang

The recently developed short-time linear response algorithm, which predicts the average response of a nonlinear chaotic system with forcing and dissipation to small external perturbation, generally yields high precision of the response…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-08 Rafail V. Abramov

In this work we introduce and analyze a new multiscale method for strongly nonlinear monotone equations in the spirit of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition. A problem-adapted multiscale space is constructed by solving linear local…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 Barbara Verfürth
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