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We construct a fully faithful functor from the category of graphs to the category of fields. Using this functor, we resolve a longstanding open problem in computable model theory, by showing that for every nontrivial countable structure S,…

There are two definitions of the measurable functional on the topological vector space: as a linear and measurable real-valued function and as a pointwise limit of the sequence of the continious linear functionals. In general case they are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-23 Denis Fufaev

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

Let $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ be a measure preserving system. We say that a function $f\in L^2(X,\mu)$ is $\mu$-mean equicontinuous if for any $\epsilon>0$ there is $k\in \mathbb{N}$ and measurable sets ${A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_k}$ with…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-17 Tao Yu

We show that the Freiman--Ruzsa theorem, characterising finite sets with bounded doubling, leads to an alternative proof of a characterisation of Meyer sets, that is, relatively dense subsets of Euclidean spaces whose difference sets are…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Jakub Konieczny

We investigate how set-theoretic forcing can be seen as a computational process on the models of set theory. Given an oracle for information about a model of set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, we explain senses in which one may compute…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-27 Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller , Kameryn J. Williams

Motivated by a recent work of Balcerzak and Kania [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023) 3737--3742], we show that every countable monoid has a universal action on the free object over a countable infinite set. This is a general result…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Wieslaw Kubiś

Let $X,Y$ be topological vector spaces or metric spaces, and let {$f:X\times Y \to \Re $} be a real function lower semicontinuous in the first variable and upper semicontinuous in the second one. It is proved that $f$ is globally…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio J. B. Lopes-Pinto , Diana Aldea Mendes

The goal of this note is to construct a uniformly antisymmetric function f:R-> R with a bounded countable range. This answers Problem 1(b) of Ciesielski and Larson. (See also list of problems in Thomson and Problem 2(b) from Ciesielski's…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Krzysztof Ciesielski , Saharon Shelah

Turing machines and spin models share a notion of universality according to which some simulate all others. Is there a theory of universality that captures this notion? We set up a categorical framework for universality which includes as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tomáš Gonda , Tobias Reinhart , Sebastian Stengele , Gemma De les Coves

We study the subsets of metric spaces that are negligible for the infimal length of connecting curves; such sets are called metrically removable. In particular, we show that every totally disconnected set with finite Hausdorff measure of…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-08-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev , Tapio Rajala

We show that for a Suslin ccc forcing notion $\mathbb Q$ adding a Hechler real, ``$\text{ZF}+\text{DC}_{\omega_1}+$all sets of reals are $I_{\mathbb Q,\aleph_0}$-measurable'' implies the existence of an inner model with a measurable…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-03 Mohammad Golshani , Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

Even when completely and consistently formulated, a fundamental theory of physics and cosmological boundary conditions may not give unambiguous and unique predictions for the universe we observe; indeed inflation, string/M theory, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Anthony Aguirre , Max Tegmark

Solovay's random-real forcing (1971) is the standard way of producing real-valued measurable cardinals. Following questions of Fremlin, by giving a new construction, we show that there are combinatorial, measure-theoretic properties of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-16 Sakaé Fuchino , Noam Greenberg , Saharon Shelah

We use the measurable Hall's theorem due to Cie\'sla and Sabok to prove that (i) if two measurable sets $A,B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of the same measure are bounded remainder sets with respect to a given irrational $d$-dimensional vector…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-13 Mark Mordechai Etkind , Sigrid Grepstad , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev

The paper contains two results pointing to the lack of symmetry between measure and category. Assume CH. There exists a strongly meager subset of the Cantor set that can be mapped onto the Cantor set by a uniformly continuous function. (It…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Andrzej Nowik , Tomasz Weiss

Unavoidable disturbance caused by a quantum measurement implies that the realizable subsequent measurements are getting limited after one performs some measurement. The obvious general limitation that one cannot circumvent by sequential or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Teiko Heinosaari , Takayuki Miyadera

A measurable map between measure spaces is shown to have bounded compression if and only if its image via the measure-algebra functor is Lipschitz-continuous w.r.t. the measure-algebra distances. This provides a natural interpretation of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-03-28 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

The main goal of this note is to prove the following theorem. If $A_n$ is a sequence of measurable sets in a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(X, \mathcal{A}, \mu)$ that covers $\mu$-a.e. $x \in X$ infinitely many times, then there exists a…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-09-23 Márton Elekes