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We prove a division algorithm for group rings of high genus surface groups and use it to show that some $2$-complexes with surface fundamental groups are standard. We also give an application of division to cohomological dimension of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Grigori Avramidi

This paper explains an application of Gromov's h-principle to prove the existence, on any orientable 4-manifold, of a folded symplectic form. That is a closed 2-form which is symplectic except on a separating hypersurface where the form…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-23 A. Cannas da Silva

We develop a technique for gluing relative trisection diagrams of $4$-manifolds with nonempty connected boundary to obtain trisection diagrams for closed $4$-manifolds. As an application, we describe a trisection of any closed $4$-manifold…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-10 Nickolas A. Castro , Burak Ozbagci

We study distance relations in various simplicial complexes associated with low-dimensional manifolds. In particular, complexes satisfying certain topological conditions with vertices as simple multi-curves. We obtain bounds on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-05 Sayantika Mondal , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Hanh Vo

This paper extends a recently proposed robust computational framework for constructing the boundary representation (brep) of the volume swept by a given smooth solid moving along a one parameter family $h$ of rigid motions. Our extension…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Bharat Adsul , Jinesh Machchhar , Milind Sohoni

We develop monopole and instanton Floer homology groups for balanced sutured manifolds. Applications include a new proof of Property P for knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-31 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

In this article we consider a version of the geography question for simply-connected symplectic 4-manifolds that takes into account the divisibility of the canonical class as an additional parameter. We also find new examples of 4-manifolds…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

Let (M^n_i,g_i,p_i) be a sequence of smooth pointed complete n-dimensional Riemannian Manifolds with uniform bounds on the sectional curvatures and let (X,d,p) be a metric space such that (M^n_i,g_i,p_i) -> (X,d,p) in the Gromov-Hausdorff…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-18 Aaron Naber , Gang Tian

In this paper we use fractal geometry to investigate boundary aspects of the first homology group for finite coverings of the modular surface. We obtain a complete description of algebraically invisible parts of this homology group. More…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-20 Marc Kesseböhmer , Bernd O. Stratmann

The purpose of this article is twofold. First we outline a general construction scheme for producing simply-connected minimal symplectic 4-manifolds with small Euler characteristics. Using this scheme, we illustrate how to obtain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Anar Akhmedov , R. Inanc Baykur , B. Doug Park

As a branch of algebraic and differential topology of manifolds, the theory of Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions or fold maps and its application to algebraic and differential topology of manifolds is fundamental,…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-05-26 Naoki Kitazawa

We present a new topological method to study the discriminantal loci of an algebraic variety defined in a product of projective spaces. Our approach relies on an efficient use of groupoid to describe the monodromy. As an example, we treat…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 Susumu Tanabé

We use differential forms on loop spaces to prove that the fundamental group of certain geometric transformation groups is infinite. Examples include both finite and infinite dimensional Lie groups. The finite dimensional examples are the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg

We introduce a geometric operation, which we call the relative Whitney trick, that removes a single double point between properly immersed surfaces in a $4$-manifold with boundary. Using the relative Whitney trick we prove that every link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-16 Christopher William Davis , Patrick Orson , JungHwan Park

This is a survey paper. We explain the known constructions for two geometrically different classes of examples of compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2. One method uses resolutions of singularities of appropriately chosen…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-26 Alexei Kovalev

In this article we obtain large deviation estimates for zeros of random holomorphic sections on punctured Riemann surfaces. These estimates are then employed to yield estimates for the respective hole probabilities. A particular case of…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-09-21 Alexander Drewitz , Bingxiao Liu , George Marinescu

We compute the topological mapping class group of every compact, simply connected, topological 4-manifold. This was previously only known in the closed case. If the 4-manifold is smooth, we deduce an analogous description of the stable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-16 Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

Let $\pi$ be a group satisfying the Farrell-Jones conjecture and assume that $B\pi$ is a 4-dimensional Poincar\'e duality space. We consider topological, closed, connected manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ whose canonical map to $B\pi$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-13 Daniel Kasprowski , Markus Land

It is shown that given any link-manifold, there is an algorithm to decide if the manifold contains an embedded, essential planar surface; if it does, the algorithm will construct one. If a slope on the boundary of the link-manifold is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Eric Sedgwick

We investigate the superalgebra of derivations generated by the fundamental forms on manifolds with reduced structure group. In particular, we point out a relation between the algebra of derivations of heterotic geometries that admit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-01 G. Papadopoulos