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We discuss the computational complexity of the perturbative evaluation of scattering amplitudes, both by the Caravaglios-Moretti algorithm and by direct evaluation of the individual diagrams. For a self-interacting scalar theory, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ernst van Eijk , Ronald Kleiss , Achilleas Lazopoulos

We prove two estimates for the expectation of the exponential of a complex function of a random permutation or subset. Using this theory, we find asymptotic expressions for the expected number of copies and induced copies of a given graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Catherine Greenhill , Mikhail Isaev , Brendan D. McKay

The first part of the paper explains how to encode a one-cocycle and a two-cocycle on a group $G$ with values in its representation by networks of planar trivalent graphs with edges labelled by elements of $G$, elements of the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-10-10 Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

A circulant (di)graph is a (di)graph on n vertices that admits a cyclic automorphism of order n. This paper provides a survey of the work that has been done on finding the automorphism groups of circulant (di)graphs, including the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joy Morris

In a finite undirected simple graph, a {\it chordless cycle} is an induced subgraph which is a cycle. We propose two algorithms to enumerate all chordless cycles of such a graph. Compared to other similar algorithms, the proposed algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Humberto Longo , Walid Abdala Rfaei Jradi

We present a unified general method for the asymptotic study of graphs from the so-called "subcritical"$ $ graph classes, which include the classes of cacti graphs, outerplanar graphs, and series-parallel graphs. This general method works…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-12 Michael Drmota , Éric Fusy , Mihyun Kang , Veronika Kraus , Juanjo Rué

Let G be a family of n-vertex graphs of uniform degree 2 with the property that the union of any two member graphs has degree four. We determine the leading term in the asymptotics of the largest cardinality of such a family. Several…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-10 János Körner , Irene Muzi

A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least 6 has a chord in it. In this paper, we investigate the structure of $P_5$-free chordal bipartite graphs and show that these graphs have a Nested Neighborhood Ordering,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 S Aadhavan , P Renjith , N Sadagopan

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The domination polynomial of $G$ is the polynomial $D(G, x)=\sum_{i=1}^n d(G,i) x^i$, where $d(G,i)$ is the number of dominating sets of $G$ of size $i$. The $n$-barbell graph $Bar_n$ with $2n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-19 Somayeh Jahari , Saeid Alikhani

Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set $S$ is a vertex separator for vertices $a$ and $b$ if the removal of $S$ of the graph separates $a$ and $b$ into distinct connected components. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos

Let $S$ be a class of groups and let $f_S (n)$ be the number of isomorphism classes of groups in $S$ of order $n$. Let $f(n)$ count the number of groups of order $n$ up to isomorphism. The asymptotic bounds for $f(n)$ behave differently…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-06 Geetha Venkataraman

Circle graphs are the intersection graphs of chords in a circle. This paper presents the first sub-quadratic recognition algorithm for the class of circle graphs. Our algorithm is O(n + m) times the inverse Ackermann function, {\alpha}(n +…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Emeric Gioan , Christophe Paul , Marc Tedder , Derek Corneil

A D2CS of a graph G is a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ with $diam(G[S]) \leq 2$. We study the problem of counting and enumerating D2CS of a graph. First we give an explicit formula for the number of D2CS in a complete k-ary tree, Fibonacci tree,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 P. Venkata Subba Reddy , K. Viswanathan Iyer

The paper deals with the question of homometry in the dihedral groups $D_{n}$ of order $2n$. These groups have the specificity to be non-commutative. It leads to a new approach as compared as the one used in the traditional framework of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Grégoire Genuys

Since the foundational work of Chenciner and Montgomery in 2000 there has been a great deal of interest in choreographic solutions of the n-body problem: periodic motions where the n bodies all follow one another at regular intervals along…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-15 James Montaldi , Katrina Steckles

The manuscripts tabulates arc lists of the 1, 1, 3, 8, 25, 85, 397 ... unlabeled 2-regular digraphs on n=0, 1, 2, ..., 9 nodes, including disconnected graphs, graphs with multiarcs and/or graphs with loops. Each of these graphs represents…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Richard J. Mathar

A chorded cycle in a graph $G$ is a cycle on which two nonadjacent vertices are adjacent in the graph $G$. In 2010, Gao and Qiao independently proved a graph of order at least $4s$, in which the neighborhood union of any two nonadjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-26 Zaiping Lu , Shudan Xue

Let $G$ be a finite group and $D_{2n}$ be the dihedral group of $2n$ elements. For a positive integer $d$, let $\mathsf{s}_{d\mathbb{N}}(G)$ denote the smallest integer $\ell\in \mathbb{N}_0\cup \{+\infty\}$ such that every sequence $S$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-01 Kevin Zhao

In this article we study the automorphism groups of binary cyclic codes. In particular, we provide explicit constructions for codes whose automorphism groups can be described as (a) direct products of two symmetric groups or (b) iterated…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-23 Rolf Bienert , Benjamin Klopsch

For a fixed integer n, a pair of nonzero integers {a, c} is called a D(n)-pair if the product ac plus n is a perfect square. In this short note we prove that D(n)-pairs are asymptotically equidistributed (via their associated quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Goran Dražić , Matija Kazalicki , Rudi Mrazović