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Terms are a concise representation of tree structures. Since they can be naturally defined by an inductive type, they offer data structures in functional programming and mechanised reasoning with useful principles such as structural…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Makoto Hamana

We propose a novel approach for studying rooted trees by using functions that we will call descent functions. We provide a construction method for rooted trees that allows to study their properties through the use of descent functions.…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

The monadic second-order theory of trees allows quantification over elements and over arbitrary subsets. We classify the class of trees with respect to the question: does a tree T have a definable choice function (by a monadic formula with…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah

We study tree-to-tree transformations that can be defined in first-order logic or monadic second-order logic. We prove a decomposition theorem, which shows that every transformation can be obtained from prime transformations, such as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Amina Doumane

Foams are surfaces with branch lines at which three sheets merge. They have been used in the categorification of sl(3) quantum knot invariants and also in physics. The 2D-TQFT of surfaces, on the other hand, is classified by means of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-07 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

Assume $k$ is a field and let $F:C\rightarrow Vect_{k}$ be a small $k$-linear functor from a $k$-linear abelian category $C$ to the category of vector spaces over the field $k$, the purpose of this note is to use a little knowledge of…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-03-03 Kun Zhou

In this paper we prove a combinatorial theorem for finite labellings of trees, and show that it is equivalent to a theorem for finite covers of metric trees and a fixed point theorem on metric trees. We trace how these connections mimic the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-10 Andrew Niedermaier , Douglas Rizzolo , Francis Edward Su

For a simple graph $\Gamma$, a (bipartite)tree-line graph and a tree-graph of $\Gamma$ can be defined. With a (bipartite)tree-line graph constructed by the function $(b)\ell$, we study the continuous quantum walk on $(b)\ell ^n \Gamma$. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Kang Musung

We study the factorizations of the permutation $(1,2,...,n)$ into $k$ factors of given cycle types. Using representation theory, Jackson obtained for each $k$ an elegant formula for counting these factorizations according to the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-23 Olivier Bernardi , Alejandro H. Morales

In this paper, we shall construct a bijection between rook placements on double staircases (introduced by Josuat-Verg\`es in 2017) and increasing binary trees. We introduce two subclasses of rook placements on double staircases, which we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-16 Bishal Deb

Algorithms for deriving Huffman codes and the recently developed algorithm for compiling PIFO trees to trees of fixed shape (Mohan et al. 2022) are similar, but work with different underlying algebraic operations. In this paper, we exploit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Keri D'Angelo , Dexter Kozen

A fourientation of a graph is a choice for each edge of the graph whether to orient that edge in either direction, leave it unoriented, or biorient it. Fixing a total order on the edges and a reference orientation of the graph, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Spencer Backman , Sam Hopkins

This article presents a unified bijective scheme between planar maps and blossoming trees, where a blossoming tree is defined as a spanning tree of the map decorated with some dangling half-edges that enable to reconstruct its faces. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-27 Marie Albenque , Dominique Poulalhon

In this paper, we give a bijection between rooted labeled ordered forests with a selected subset of their leaves and the regions of the type $C$ Catalan arrangement in $\R^n$. We thus obtain a bijective proof of the well-known enumeration…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-22 Anne Micheli , Vu Nguyen Dinh

In this series of articles we study connections between combinatorics of multidimensional generalizations of Cauchy identity and continuous objects such as multidimensional Brownian motions and Brownian bridges. In Part I of the series we…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Piotr Sniady

We present a bijection between cyclic permutations of {1,2,...,n+1} and permutations of {1,2,...,n} that preserves the descent set of the first n entries and the set of weak excedances. This non-trivial bijection involves a Foata-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-02 Sergi Elizalde

We present bijections between four classes of combinatorial objects. Two of them, the class of unlabeled (2+2)-free posets and a certain class of involutions (or chord diagrams), already appeared in the literature, but were apparently not…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev

We give a Cayley type formula to count the number of spanning trees in the complete r-uniform hypergraph for all r >= 3. Similar to the bijection between spanning trees in complete graphs and Parking functions, we derive a bijection from…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

We consider a class of $(1,M)$-elementary step functions on the $p$-adic Vilenkin group. We prove that $(1,M)$-elementary step function generates a MRA on $p$-adic Vilenkin group iff it is generated by a rooted tree on the set of vertices…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 S. F. Lukomskii

We generalize the concept of ascending and descending runs from permutations to rooted labelled trees and mappings, i.e., functions from the set $\{1, \dots, n\}$ into itself. A combinatorial decomposition of the corresponding functional…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-06 Marie-Louise Lackner , Alois Panholzer