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We propose a new weak convergence theorem for martingales, under gentler conditions than the usual convergence in probability of the sequence of associated quadratic variations. Its proof requires the combined use of Skorohod's…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Bruno Rémillard , Jean Vaillancourt

Motivated by the classical results by Halmos and Rokhlin on the genericity of weakly but not strongly mixing transformations and the Furstenberg tower construction, we show that weakly but not strongly mixing extensions on a fixed product…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-09 Mike Schnurr

In this paper, with the help of the theory of matrices and finite fields we generalize Zolotarev's theorem to an arbitrary finite dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ denotes the finite field with $q$ elements.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-28 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

Using small cancellation methods, we show that the property invariable generation does not pass to finite index subgroups, answering questions of Wiegold and Kantor-Lubotzky-Shalev. We further show that a finitely generated group that is…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Gil Goffer , Nir Lazarovich

A set of algebraic numbers has the Northcott property if each of its subsets of bounded Weil height is finite. Northcott's Theorem, which has many Diophantine applications, states that sets of bounded degree have the Northcott property.…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-14 Martin Widmer

It has been proposed to study the theory resulting from setting the gravitational constant to zero in the first order formalism for general relativity. In this letter we investigate this theory in the presence of matter fields, establish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Barros e Sa , I. Bengtsson

We prove a no-go theorem on the factorization of the lower triangular part in the Gaussian decomposition of the Yangian's universal $R$-matrix, yielding a negative answer to a conjecture of Khoroshkin and Tolstoy from [Lett. Math. Phys.…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-08-06 Andrea Appel , Sachin Gautam , Curtis Wendlandt

Firstly, nonlocal field theories will be motivated, primarily in the gravity sector. We discuss how nonlocal theories of gravity can circumvent typical problems of finitely-many higher derivative theories and can, among other things, be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Casper Daniel Dijkstra

Buckingham expansion is important for understanding molecular multipoles and (hyper)polarizabilities. In this study, we give a complete derivation of Buckingham expansion in the traced form using successive Taylor series. Based on such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Houxian Chen , Menglin Liu , Tianying Yan

In this paper, a general hybrid fixed point theorem for the contractive mappings in generalized Banach spaces is proved via measure of weak non-compactness and it is further applied to fractional integral equations for proving the existence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Aref Jeribi , Najib Kaddachi , Zahra Laouar

We propose an operational degree of polarization in terms of the variance of the projected Stokes vector minimized over all the directions of the Poincar\'e sphere. We examine the properties of this degree and show that some problems…

The fluctuation theorem of Gallavotti and Cohen holds for finite systems undergoing Langevin dynamics. In such a context all non-trivial ergodic theory issues are by-passed, and the theorem takes a particularly simple form. As a particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jorge Kurchan

The goal of these notes is to give a self-contained account of the representation theory of $GL_2$ and $SL_2$ over a finite field, and to give some indication of how the theory works for $GL_n$ over a finite field.

表示论 · 数学 2007-12-27 Amritanshu Prasad

We investigate a number of semantically defined fragments of Tarski's algebra of binary relations, including the function-preserving fragment. We address the question whether they are generated by a finite set of operations. We obtain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Bart Bogaerts , Balder ten Cate , Brett McLean , Jan Van den Bussche

The determination of the true source polarization given a set of measurements is complicated by the requirement that the polarization always be positive. This positive bias also hinders construction of upper limits, uncertainties, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 John E. Vaillancourt

The extended modification of the Newton method is considered when the inverse of the derivative (of the operator F(x) in the equation F(x)=0) is replaced by an invertible bounded x-independent operator B. The continuity assumption is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-24 Andrei Dubin

We prove a Ramsey theorem for finite sets equipped with a partial order and a fixed number of linear orders extending the partial order. This is a common generalization of two recent Ramsey theorems due to Soki\'c. As a bonus, our proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-17 Slawomir Solecki , Min Zhao

The forcing theorem is the most fundamental result about set forcing, stating that the forcing relation for any set forcing is definable and that the truth lemma holds, that is everything that holds in a generic extension is forced by a…

We discuss Newtonian and the post-Newtonian limits of Fourth Order Gravity Theories pointing out, in details, their resemblances and differences with respect to General Relativity. Particular emphasis is placed on the exact solutions and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Arturo Stabile

In a previous paper, we provided some update in the treatment of the finiteness theorem for rational maps of finite degree from a fixed variety to varieties of general type. In the present paper we present another improvement, introducing…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Lucio Guerra , Gian Pietro Pirola