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Fractional dynamics is a field of study in physics and mechanics investigating the behavior of objects and systems that are characterized by power-law non-locality, power-law long-term memory or fractal properties by using integrations and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

A brief introduction to exterior differential systems for graduate students familiar with manifolds and differential forms. For complete files, see https://github.com/Ben-McKay/introduction-to-exterior-differential-systems

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-17 Benjamin McKay

In these lectures I describe some of the open questions in the standard model relating to the nature and origin of mass, forces and matter and discuss some of the speculative theoretical ideas put forth in this regard. Some of the topics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Peccei

The characterization of systems of differential equations admitting a superposition function allowing us to write the general solution in terms of any fundamental set of particular solutions is discussed. These systems are shown to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 José F. Cariñena , Arturo Ramos

We review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-13 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We present a unified framework for categorical systems theory which packages a collection of open systems, their interactions, and their maps into a symmetric monoidal loose right module of systems over a symmetric monoidal double category…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Sophie Libkind , David Jaz Myers

An algebraic formalism for the study of a system of charged particles interacting with an external quantum field is developed. The notion of monoidal categories with duality is used for the description of composite systems and corresponding…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

This review presents an overview of various kinds of models -- physical, abstract, mathematical, visual -- that can be used to present the concepts and applications of Einstein's general theory of relativity at the level of undergraduate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Markus Pössel

The aim of this work is to lay the foundations of differential geometry and Lie theory over the general class of topological base fields and -rings for which a differential calculus has been developed in recent work (collaboration with H.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

The paper discusses the fundamental characteristics distinguishing the natural and social systems from each other. It considers in detail the basic approaches, prospects, and possibilities of constructing mathematical description for social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ihor Lubashevsky , Natalia Plawinska

The aim of this review, based on a series of four lectures held at the 22nd "Saalburg" Summer School (2016), is to cover selected topics in the theory of perturbation series and their summation. The first part is devoted to strategies for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Carl M. Bender , Carlo Heissenberg

I give a very brief non-technical introduction to the intersection of the fields of spin systems and computational complexity. The focus is on spin glasses and their relationship to NP-complete problems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Daniel Gottesman

We review the construction of Lagrangians for higher spin fields of mixed symmetry in the framework of graded geometry. The main advantage of the graded formalism in this context is that it provides universal expressions, in the sense that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp

Complex systems are characterized by specific time-dependent interactions among their many constituents. As a consequence they often manifest rich, non-trivial and unexpected behavior. Examples arise both in the physical and non-physical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna , Stefan Thurner

We give an overview of the derivation of multipolar equations of motion of extended test bodies for a wide set of gravitational theories beyond the standard general relativistic framework. The classes of theories covered range from simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

In this Thesis we develop the geometric formulations for higher-order autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems, and second-order field theories. In all cases, the physical information of the system is given in terms of a Lagrangian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez

Grids - the collection of heterogeneous computers spread across the globe - present a new paradigm for the large scale problems in variety of fields. We discuss two representative cases in the area of condensed matter physics outlining the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Bhalchandra S. Pujari

The present text is a collection of notes about differential geometry prepared to some extent as part of tutorials about topics and applications related to tensor calculus. They can be regarded as continuation to the previous notes on…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-09-12 Taha Sochi

These lectures present results and problems on the characterization of structurally stable dynamics. We will shed light those which do not seem to depend on the regularity class (holomorphic or differentiable). Furthermore, we will present…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-02 Pierre Berger

We present higher Chern-Simons theories based on (2-)crossed modules. We start from the generalized differential forms in Generalized Differential Calculus and define the corresponding generalized connections which consist of higher…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Danhua Song , Mengyao Wu , Ke Wu , Jie Yang