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These are notes of lectures given at the Third School of Theoretical Physics in Jijel (Algeria, September 2009). The subject of these notes is differential geometry, complex and quaternionic structures with applications to theoretical…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-07 Michel Dubois-Violette

We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles with spin and dipole moments in external fields within the framework of the general approach by making use of the projection technique. Applications include the neutrino physics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yuri N. Obukhov

We present a general approach to construct a class of generalized topological field theories with constraints by means of generalized differential calculus and its application to connection theory. It turns out that not only the ordinary BF…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yi Ling , Roh-Suan Tung , Han-Ying Guo

These notes were prepared for a series of intensive lectures delivered at Hokkaido University, Nagoya University, Kyoto University, and Kyushu University. We begin with a brief review of higher-form symmetries, anomalies, and discrete gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Justin Kaidi

We study differential equations, describing interaction of electromagnetic field with moving sidebars and surfaces, coming from integral electrodynamics laws. It is shown that differential equations contain but the such features of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Bashkov , S. Kozyrev

In this article, we generalize the theory of discrete Lagrangian mechanics and variational integrators in two principal directions. First, we show that Lagrangian submanifolds of symplectic groupoids give rise to discrete dynamical systems,…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-04 Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martín de Diego , Ari Stern

These pedagogical lectures present some material, classical or more recent, on (Rational) Conformal Field Theories and their general setting ``in the bulk'' or in the presence of a boundary. Two well posed problems are the classification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Bernard Zuber

In this chapter, I review the main methods and techniques of complex systems science. As a first step, I distinguish among the broad patterns which recur across complex systems, the topics complex systems science commonly studies, the tools…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

In this paper we state some applications of Gr-category theory on the classification of crossed modules and on the classification of extensions of groups of the type of a crossed module.

范畴论 · 数学 2011-12-13 Nguyen Tien Quang , Pham Thi Cuc , Nguyen Thu Thuy

The conjoining of dynamical systems and deep learning has become a topic of great interest. In particular, neural differential equations (NDEs) demonstrate that neural networks and differential equation are two sides of the same coin.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Patrick Kidger

In this work we introduce a new concept, namely, $\tau_{s}$-extending modules (rings) which is torsion-theoretic analogues of extending modules and then we extend many results from extending modules to this new concept. For instance we show…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-03 Semra Dogruoz , Azime Tarhan

We provide explicit partial differential equations - in finite cases - and functional differential equations - in field-theoretic cases - which determine observables or beables in the senses of Kucha\v{r} and of Dirac. These cover a wide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Edward Anderson

In this talk I present some of the recent theoretical results that have been obtained on glassy systems like spin glasses or structural glasses. The physical principles at the basis of the theory are explained in a simple language (without…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giorgio Parisi

The purpose of this paper is to give a selective survey on recent progress in random metric theory and its applications to conditional risk measures. This paper includes eight sections. Section 1 is a longer introduction, which gives a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-03-18 Tiexin Guo

These lectures provide an introduction to the microscopic description of branes in curved backgrounds. After a brief reminder of the flat space theory, the basic principles and techniques of (rational) boundary conformal field theory are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Volker Schomerus

Differential graded (DG) commutative algebra provides powerful techniques for proving theorems about modules over commutative rings. These notes are a somewhat colloquial introduction to these techniques. In order to provide some motivation…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-07-02 Kristen A. Beck , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

A new formalism for spinors on curved spaces is developed in the framework of variational calculus on fibre bundles. The theory has the same structure of a gauge theory and describes the interaction between the gravitational field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Mauro Francaviglia , Marco Godina

In these expository notes we draw together and develop the ideas behind some recent progress in two directions: the treatment of finite type partial differential operators by prolongation, and a class of differential complexes known as…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. R. Gover

This monograph, written for educational purposes, serves as an introduction to the concept of integrability as it applies to systems of differential equations (both ordinary and partial) as well as to vector-valued fields. The general cases…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-11 C. J. Papachristou

Closure problems are omnipresent when simulating multiscale systems, where some quantities and processes cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy. Recently, scientific machine learning approaches have…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-13 Benjamin Sanderse , Panos Stinis , Romit Maulik , Shady E. Ahmed