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We describe a formalization of forcing using Boolean-valued models in the Lean 3 theorem prover, including the fundamental theorem of forcing and a deep embedding of first-order logic with a Boolean-valued soundness theorem. As an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Jesse Michael Han , Floris van Doorn

Clustering algorithms rely on complex optimisation processes that may be difficult to comprehend, especially for individuals who lack technical expertise. While many explainable artificial intelligence techniques exist for supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Aurora Spagnol , Kacper Sokol , Pietro Barbiero , Marc Langheinrich , Martin Gjoreski

We prove that for any constant $k$ and any $\epsilon<1$, there exist bimatrix win-lose games for which every $\epsilon$-WSNE requires supports of cardinality greater than $k$. To do this, we provide a graph-theoretic characterization of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Yogesh Anbalagan , Hao Huang , Shachar Lovett , Sergey Norin , Adrian Vetta , Hehui Wu

Previous results on proving confluence for Constraint Handling Rules are extended in two ways in order to allow a larger and more realistic class of CHR programs to be considered confluent. Firstly, we introduce the relaxed notion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Henning Christiansen , Maja H. Kirkeby

We generalize the classical definition of effectively closed subshift to finitely generated groups. We study classical stability properties of this class and then extend this notion by allowing the usage of an oracle to the word problem of…

群论 · 数学 2019-04-26 Nathalie Aubrun , Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik

We lay the ground for an Isabelle/ZF formalization of Cohen's technique of forcing. We formalize the definition of forcing notions as preorders with top, dense subsets, and generic filters. We formalize the definition of forcing notions as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Emmanuel Gunther , Miguel Pagano , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

We present three natural combinatorial properties for class forcing notions, which imply the forcing theorem to hold. We then show that all known sufficent conditions for the forcing theorem (except for the forcing theorem itself),…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Schlicht

Over extended systems of finite type arithmetic, we utilize a formal representation of the outer measure to define a translation which allows for the systematic formalization of probabilistic statements. As a main result, this translation…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-10 Morenikeji Neri , Paulo Oliva , Nicholas Pischke

We introduce a new inner model $C(aa)$ arising from stationary logic. We show that assuming a proper class of Woodin cardinals, or alternatively $MM^{++}$, the regular uncountable cardinals of $V$ are measurable in the inner model $C(aa)$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-13 Juliette Kennedy , Menachem Magidor , Jouko Väänänen

Inclusion dependencies form one of the most widely used dependency classes. We extend existing results on the axiomatization and computational complexity of their implication problem to two extended variants. We present an alternative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Matilda Häggblom

We introduce a method of constructing a forcing along a simplified $(\kappa,1)$-morass such that the forcing satisfies the $\kappa$-chain condition. Alternatively, this may be seen as a method to thin out a larger forcing to get a chain…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-10-30 Bernhard Irrgang

Using a theorem from pcf theory, we show that for any singular cardinal nu, the product of the Cohen forcing notions on kappa, kappa < nu adds a generic for the Cohen forcing notion on nu^+. This solves Problem 5.1 in Miller's list…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

Let I be a sigma-ideal sigma-generated by a projective collection of closed sets. The forcing with I-positive Borel sets is proper and adds a single real r of an almost minimal degree: if s is a real in V[r] then s is Cohen generic over V…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

We study pairs of graphs (H_1,H_2) such that every graph with the densities of H_1 and H_2 close to the densities of H_1 and H_2 in a random graph is quasirandom; such pairs (H_1,H_2) are called forcing. Non-bipartite forcing pairs were…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-11 Tamas Hubai , Dan Kral , Olaf Parczyk , Yury Person

We show how the necessary and sufficient conditions for the NFL to apply can be reduced to the single requirement of the set of objective functions under consideration being closed under permutation, and quantify the extent to which a set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-17 James A. R. Marshall , Thomas G. Hinton

We show that there is a set which is not a set of multiple recurrence despite being a set of recurrence for nil-Bohr sets. This answers Huang, Shao, and Ye's \enquote{higher-order} version of Katznelson's Question on Bohr recurrence and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-25 Ryan Alweiss

Shelah-Woodin investigate the possibility of violating instances of $GCH$ through the addition of a single real. In particular they show that it is possible to obtain a failure of $CH$ by adding a single real to a model of $GCH$, preserving…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Sy David Friedman , Mohammad Golshani

Our original aim was, in Abelian group theory to prove the consistency of: lambda is strong limit singular and for some properties of abelian groups which are relatives of being free, the compactness in singular fails. In fact this should…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-06-25 Saharon Shelah

We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-07-28 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Holger Brenner

What are the most general principles in set theory relating forceability and truth? As with Solovay's celebrated analysis of provability, both this question and its answer are naturally formulated with modal logic. We aim to do for…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Benedikt Loewe
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