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We find a formula to compute the number of the generators, which generate the $n$-filtered space of Hopf algebra of rooted trees, i.e. the number of equivalent classes of rooted trees with weight $n$. Applying Hopf algebra of rooted trees,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Weicai Wu , Shouchuan Zhang , Jieqiong He , Peng Wang

Description of cocommutative Hopf algebras associated with families of trees. Applications include Cayley's theorem on the number of rooted trees with n nodes, and Catalan's theorem on the number of rooted ordered trees with n nodes.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-27 R. L. Grossman , R. G. Larson

We introduce a coloured generalization $\mathrm{NSym}_A$ of the Hopf algebra of non-commutative symmetric functions described as a subalgebra of the of rooted ordered coloured trees Hopf algebra. Its natural basis can be identified with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa

Family of doublings of Hopf algeras based on the product of algebra and its dual are constructed and studied. Special cases of these construction may be considered as natural quantum analogs of rings of differential operators on groups.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov

The natural Hopf algebra $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ of an operad $\mathcal{O}$ is a Hopf algebra whose bases are indexed by some words on $\mathcal{O}$. We construct polynomial realizations of $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ by using…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-19 Samuele Giraudo

We review Kreimer's construction of a Hopf algebra associated to the Feynman graphs of a perturbative quantum field theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimar Wulkenhaar

We review some important algebraic structures which appear in a priori remote areas of Mathematics, such as control theory, numerical methods for solving differential equations, and renormalization in Quantum Field Theory. Starting with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-29 Dominique Manchon

We consider the combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equation X=B^+(P(X)) in the non-commutative Connes-KreimerHopf algebra of planar rooted trees H, where B^+ is the operator of grafting on a root, and P a formal series. The unique solution X of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-28 Loïc Foissy

A new Hopf operad Ram is introduced, which contains both the well-known Poisson operad and the Bessel operad introduced previously by the author. Besides, a structure of cooperad R is introduced on a collection of algebras given by…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Frederic Chapoton

Recently, inspired by the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees, the second named author introduced rooted tree maps as a family of linear maps on the noncommutative polynomial algebra in two letters. These give a class of relations…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-17 Henrik Bachmann , Tatsushi Tanaka

By means of a new notion of subforests of an angularly decorated rooted forest, we give a combinatorial construction of a coproduct on the free Rota-Baxter algebra on angularly decorated rooted forests. We show that this coproduct equips…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-12 Xigou Zhang , Anqi Xu , Li Guo

The Hopf algebra of renormalization in quantum field theory is described at a general level. The products of fields at a point are assumed to form a bialgebra B and renormalization endows T(T(B)^+), the double tensor algebra of B, with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , William Schmitt

We introduce bidendriform bialgebras, which are bialgebras such that both product and coproduct can be split into two parts satisfying good compatibilities. For example, the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the non-commutative…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Loïc Foissy

For any finite-dimensional Hopf algebra $A$ there exists a natural associative algebra homomorphism $D(A) \to H(A)$ between its Drinfeld double $D(A)$ and its Heisenberg double $H(A)$. We construct this homomorphism using a pair of…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-10-20 Gus Schrader , Alexander Shapiro

We give a natural and complete description of Ecalle's mould-comould formalism within a Hopf-algebraic framework. The arborification transform thus appears as a factorization of characters, involving the shuffle or quasishuffle Hopf…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-03 Frédéric Fauvet , Frederic Menous

Functors from (co)operads to bialgebras relate Hopf algebras that occur in renormalisation to operads, which simplifies the proof of the Hopf algebra axioms, and induces a characterisation of the corresponding group of characters and Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

This paper introduces the braidings of dendriform algebras and tridendriform algebras. By studying free braided dendriform algebras, we obtain braidings of the Hopf algebras of Loday and Ronco of planar binary rooted trees. We also give a…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-08-13 Li Guo , Yunnan Li

We define a "combinatorial Hopf algebra" as a Hopf algebra which is free (or cofree) and equipped with a given isomorphism to the free algebra over the indecomposables (resp. the cofree coalgebra over the primitives). The choice of such an…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-12-22 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

We introduce a graded Hopf algebra based on the set of parking functions (hence of dimension (n+1)^{n-1} in degree n). This algebra can be embedded into a noncommutative polynomial algebra in infinitely many variables. We determine its…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

Two coalgebra structures are used in quantum field theory. The first one is the coalgebra part of a Hopf algebra leading to deformation quantization. The second one is a co-module co-algebra over the first Hopf algebra and it is used to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder