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We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimensional quenched random energy landscape. We consider the particular case of discrete energy landscapes made of random +/- 1 jumps on the semi infinite line Z+ with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Chave , Emmanuel Guitter

Dynamical system properties give rise to effects in Statistical Mechanics. Topological index changes can be the basis for phase transitions. The Euler characteristic is a versatile topological invariant that can be evaluated for model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

We consider a random diffusion dynamics for an infinite system of hard spheres of two different sizes evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$, its reversible probability measure, and its projection on the subset of the large spheres. The main feature is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Myriam Fradon , Julian Kern , Sylvie Roelly , Alexander Zass

We study a coupled thermo-diffusion system that accounts for the dynamics of hot colloids in periodically heterogeneous media. Our model describes the joint evolution of temperature and colloidal concentrations in a saturated porous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-07 Vo Anh Khoa , Adrian Muntean

A new solution to the mono-dimensional diffusion equation for time-variable first kind boundary condition is presented where the time-variable function at the surface is derived proposing a surface saturation model. This solution may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Guglielmo Macrelli

A stochastic differential equation that describes the dynamics of single-domain magnetic particles at any temperature is derived using a classical formalism. The deterministic terms recover existing theory and the stochastic process takes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michail Tzoufras , Gregory J. Parker , Michael K. Grobis

The strengths and short-comings of the point-dipole model for polar fluids of spherical molecules are illustrated by considering the physically more relevant case of extended dipoles formed by two opposite charges $\pm q$ separated by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , J. P. Hansen

We derive thermodynamically consistent models for diblock copolymer solutions coupled with the electric and magnetic field, respectively. These models satisfy the second law of thermodynamics and therefore are therefore thermodynamically…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Xiaowen Shen , Qi Wang

We extend the phase field crystal model to accommodate exact atomic configurations and vacancies by requiring the order parameter to be non-negative. The resulting theory dictates the number of atoms and describes the motion of each of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jon Dantzig

A consistent description of simultaneous heat and particle transport, including cross effects, and the associated entropy balance is given in the framework of a deterministic dynamical system. This is achieved by a multibaker map where,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laszlo Matyas , Tamas Tel , Jurgen Vollmer

We derive a large-scale hydrodynamic equation, including diffusive and dissipative effects, for systems with generic static position-dependent driving forces coupling to local conserved quantities. We show that this equation predicts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Joseph Durnin , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

When very small particles are suspended in a fluid in motion, they tend to follow the flow. How such tracer particles are mixed, transported, and dispersed by turbulent flow has been successfully described by statistical models. Heavy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 J. Bec , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

In this note we describe some results concerning non-relativistic quantum systems at positive temperature and density confined to macroscopically large regions of physical space which are under the influence of some local, time-dependent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli , Simon Schwarz , Daniel Ueltschi

We present predictions for the statistical error due to finite sampling in the presence of thermal fluctuations in molecular simulation algorithms. Specifically, we establish how these errors depend on Mach number, Knudsen number, number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou , Alejandro L. Garcia , Martin Z. Bazant , Gang He

We consider stochastic dynamical systems defined by differential equations with a uniform random time delay. The latter equations are shown to be equivalent to deterministic higher-order differential equations: for an $n$-th order equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck , K. Mallick

Consider a particle diffusing in a confined volume which is divided into two equal regions. In one region the diffusion coefficient is twice the value of the diffusion coefficient in the other region. Will the particle spend equal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 P. F. Tupper , Xin Yang

We show that a Galilean invariant version of fluid dynamics can be derived by the methods of statistical dynamics using Maxwell's balance equations. The basic equation is non-local, and might replace Boltzmann's equation if the latter turns…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Streater

We propose a computational method to simulate anomalous self-diffusion in a simple liquid. The method is based on a molecular dynamics simulation on which we impose the following two conditions: firstly, the inter-particle interaction is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Simon Standaert , Jan Ryckebusch , Lesley De Cruz

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

The dynamics of desorption from a submonolayer of adsorbed atoms or ions are significantly influenced by the absence or presence of lateral diffusion of the adsorbed particles. When diffusion is present, the adsorbate configuration is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Tjipto Juwono , Per Arne Rikvold