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Consider the focusing energy-critical Klein-Gordon equation in dimension d=3,4,5. We describe the global dynamics of real-valued solutions of which the energy is slightly larger than that of the ground states'. We classify the flows of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Tristan Roy

We advocate that the dual picture of spacetime noncommutativity , i.e. the existence of a curved momentum space, could be a way out to solve some of the open conceptual problems in the field, such as the basis dependence of observables. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 S. A. Franchino-Viñas

Two alternative ways of description an evolution constrained by mass-shell equation are given by the hyperbolic and the periodic angles. In the both cases the angles are proportional to the mass. The differential operators with respect to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert M. Yamaleev

A spatially-discrete sine-Gordon system with some novel features is described. There is a topological or Bogomol'nyi lower bound on the energy of a kink, and an explicit static kink which saturates this bound. There is no Peierls potential…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Speight , R. S. Ward

Dynamical systems of the gauge glass are investigated by the method of the gauge transformation.Both stochastic and deterministic dynamics are treated. Several exact relations are derived among dynamical quantities such as equilibrium and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yukiyasu Ozeki

We analyse the motion of the spinning body (in the pole-dipole approximation) in the gravitational and electromagnetic fields described by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon-Souriau equations. First, we define a novel spin condition for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 K. Andrzejewski

We introduce a generalized tetrad which plays the role of a potential for torsion and makes torsion dynamic. Starting from the Einstein-Cartan action with torsion, we get two field equations, the Einstein equation and the torsion field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong-jun Xie , Takeshi Shirafuji

A simplified model for a planet's atmosphere as an open two-dimensional Chern-Simons system is presented. The dynamical variables describe an ideal gas by its velocity, mass density, temperature and pressure. Radiation exchange, diffusion…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

The global in time existence of solutions of a system describing the interaction of gravitationally attracting particles with a general diffusion term and fixed energy is proved. The presented theory covers the case of the model with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Robert Stańczy

Using a generalized Madelung transformation, we derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Dirac equation in arbitrary curved space-times coupled to an electromagnetic field. We obtain Dirac-Euler equations for fermions involving a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Tonatiuh Matos , Omar Gallegos , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this article, we study topological and noninertial effects on the motion of the two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm potential. We obtain the Dirac equation that describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Márcio M. Cunha , Henrique S. Dias , Edilberto O. Silva

The dynamics of a massive, relativistic spinning particle could be described either by the Dirac equation or by the Kerr solution of Einstein equations. However, one does not know a priori as to which of the two systems of equations should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anushrut Sharma , Tejinder P. Singh

The Klein-Gordon equation is interpreted in the de Broglie-Bohm manner as a single-particle relativistic quantum mechanical equation that defines unique time-like particle trajectories. The particle trajectories are determined by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George Horton , Chris Dewdney , Alexei Nesteruk

We give an introduction to the techniques from microlocal analysis that have successfully been applied in the investigation of Hadamard states of free quantum field theories on curved spacetimes. The calculation of the wave front set of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Kai Kratzert

A quantum phase space version of the continuity equation for systems with internal degrees of freedom is derived. The $1$ -- D Dirac equation is introduced and its phase space counterpart is found. The phase space representation of free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jaromir Tosiek , Luca Campobasso

For general nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with dissipation we show that any finite energy radial solution either blows up in finite time or asymptotically approaches a stationary solution in $H^1\times L^2$. In particular, any global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 N. Burq , G. Raugel , W. Schlag

A universal quantum wave equation that yields Dirac, Klein-Gordon, Schrodinger and quantum heat equations is derived. These equations are related by complex transformation of space, time and mass. The new symmetry exhibited by these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Arbab I. Arbab

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

(abridged)The achievements of the present work include: a) A clarification of the multiple definition given by Bergmann of the concept of {\it (Bergmann) observable. This clarification leads to the proposal of a {\it main conjecture}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Lusanna , Massimo Pauri

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz