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Open quantum systems are traditionally described by decomposing the total Hilbert space into a system and an external environment, linked by an explicit interaction Hamiltonian. We propose an alternative framework in which the environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yu Su , Yao Wang

The two-dimensional theory of gravity describing a graviton-dilaton system is considered. The graviton-dilaton coupling can be fixed such that the quantum theory remains free of the conformal anomaly for any conformal dimension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. T. Burwick , A. H. Chamseddine

We consider a piecewise linear two-dimensional dynamical system that couples a linear equation with the so-called stop operator. Global dynamics and bifurcations of this system are studied depending on two parameters. The system is…

The climate system is a forced, dissipative, nonlinear, complex and heterogeneous system that is out of thermodynamic equilibrium. The system exhibits natural variability on many scales of motion, in time as well as space, and it is subject…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Michael Ghil , Valerio Lucarini

A kinetic theory of relativistic gases in a two-dimensional space is developed in order to obtain the equilibrium distribution function and the expressions for the fields of energy per particle, pressure, entropy per particle and heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

We complete our previous(1, 2) demonstration that there is a family of new solutions to the photon and Dirac equations using spatial and temporal circles and four-vector behaviour of the Dirac bispinor. We analyse one solution for a bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

It is shown that all possible gravitational, gauge and other interactions experienced by particles in ordinary d-dimensions (one-time) can be described in the language of two-time physics in a spacetime with d+2 dimensions. This is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

We prove almost optimal local well-posedness for the coupled Dirac-Klein-Gordon (DKG) system of equations in 1+3 dimensions. The proof relies on the null structure of the system, combined with bilinear spacetime estimates of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Piero D'Ancona , Damiano Foschi , Sigmund Selberg

Dynamical Ensemble Equivalence between hydrodynamic dissipative equations and suitable time-reversible dynamical systems has been investigated in a class of dynamical systems for turbulence. The reversible dynamics is obtained from the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Biferale , D. Pierotti , A. Vulpiani

We develop a rigorous method to parametrize complex structures for Klein-Gordon theory in globally hyperbolic spacetimes that satisfy a completeness condition. The complex structures are conserved under time-evolution and implement unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Albert Much , Robert Oeckl

We study the properties of a quantum field with time as a dynamical variable. Temporal vibrations are introduced to restore the symmetry between time and space in a matter field. The system with vibrations of matter in time and space obeys…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Hou Y. Yau

Thermodynamics and dynamics of a classical two-dimensional system with dipole-like isotropic repulsive interactions are studied systematically using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations supplemented by appropriate theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Sergey Khrapak , Nikita Kryuchkov , Stanislav Yurchenko

We present a new step in the foundation of quantum field theory with the tools of scale relativity. Previously, quantum motion equations (Schr\"odinger, Klein-Gordon, Dirac, Pauli) have been derived as geodesic equations written with a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

In this work we discuss the deformed relativistic wave equations, namely the Klein--Gordon and Dirac equations in a Doubly Special Relativity scenario. We employ what we call a geometric approach, based on the geometry of a curved momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , J. J. Relancio

We discuss the generalization of the Dirac equations and spinors in momentum space to free unstable spin-$1/2$ fermions taking into account the fundamental requirement of Lorentz covariance. We derive the generalized adjoint Dirac equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We construct so-called Darboux transformations and solutions of the dynamical Hamiltonian systems with several space variables $\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t}=\sum_{k=1}^r H_k(t)\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial \zeta_k}\,$ $( H_k(t)=…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-29 Alexander Sakhnovich

A simplified relativistic kinetic theory for gases with internal degrees of freedom, based on a BGK-type collision term, is considered. First the Boltzmann equation is rewritten in tetrad form and then thermal coefficients are determined to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Philip Semrén , Michael Bradley , João M. S. Oliveira , M. Piedade Machado Ramos

We discuss dynamics of a model of an energy transfer between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). The energy transfer is determined by a non-conservation law resulting from a diffusion of dark matter in an environment of dark energy. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Zbigniew Haba , Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski

We present an open system interaction formalism for the Dirac equation. Overcoming a complexity bottleneck of alternative formulations, our framework enables efficient numerical simulations (utilizing a typical desktop) of relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Renan Cabrera , Andre G. Campos , Denys I. Bondar , Herschel A. Rabitz

We study the scalar and spinor perturbation to Kerr-NUT space-time, that is, Klein-Gordan and Dirac equation therein. The equations are invariant under duality transformation between the gravitational electric (M) and magnetic (l) charge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Naresh Dadhich
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