English

Complex Structures for Klein-Gordon Theory on Globally Hyperbolic Spacetimes

Mathematical Physics 2022-01-05 v5 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP

Abstract

We develop a rigorous method to parametrize complex structures for Klein-Gordon theory in globally hyperbolic spacetimes that satisfy a completeness condition. The complex structures are conserved under time-evolution and implement unitary quantizations. They can be interpreted as corresponding to global choices of vacuum. The main ingredient in our construction is a system of operator differential equations. We provide a number of theorems ensuring that all ingredients and steps in the construction are well-defined. We apply the method to exhibit natural quantizations for certain classes of globally hyperbolic spacetimes. In particular, we consider static, expanding and Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Moreover, for a huge class of spacetimes we prove that the differential equation for the complex structure is given by the Gelfand-Dikki equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.00926,
  title  = {Complex Structures for Klein-Gordon Theory on Globally Hyperbolic Spacetimes},
  author = {Albert Much and Robert Oeckl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.00926},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

32 pages; v2: Section 5 expanded with new results, minor corrections; v3: restructure of Section 5 with further new results, minor improvements; v4: corrected and streamlined proof of conservation equations, added result on Gelfand-Dikki equation; v5: final corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:29:44.871Z