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In previous work by Y. Guo and G. Rein, nonlinear stability of equilibria in stellar dynamics, i.e., of steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, was accessed by variational techniques. Here we propose a different, non-variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

We consider the Vlasov--Poisson system both in the repulsive (electrostatic potential) and in the attractive (gravitational potential) cases. In our first main theorem, we prove the uniqueness and the quantitative stability of Lagrangian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Gianluca Crippa , Marco Inversi , Chiara Saffirio , Giorgio Stefani

We consider a family of isolated inhomogeneous steady states to the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system with a point mass at the centre. They are parametrised by the polytropic index $k>1/2$, so that the phase space density of the steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein , Matthew Schrecker , Christopher Straub

Existence of spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system is well-known. However, it is an open problem whether or not static solutions arise as minimizers of a variational problem. Apart from being of interest in its own…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze

The dynamics of a three-dimensional Hamilton-Poisson system is closely related to its constants of motion, the energy or Hamiltonian function $H$ and a Casimir $C$ of the corresponding Lie algebra. The orbits of the system are included in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-10 Cristian Lazureanu , Camelia Petrisor

We consider steady state solutions of the massive, asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system, i.e., relativistic models of galaxies or globular clusters, and steady state solutions of the Einstein-Euler system, i.e.,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Mahir Hadzic , Zhiwu Lin , Gerhard Rein

We prove a local in time existence and uniqueness theorem of classical solutions of the coupled Einstein--Euler system, and therefore establish the well posedness of this system. We use the condition that the energy density might vanish or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-20 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

[Abridged] Recently we have found that a family of models of partially relaxed, anisotropic stellar systems, inspired earlier by studies of incomplete violent relaxation, exhibits some interesting thermodynamic properties. Here we present a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

In this paper, we establish the stability of the quasineutral limit for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson system under perturbations exponentially small in Wasserstein sense. Notably, we emphasize that exponential smallness is a necessary condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-08 Megan Griffin-Pickering , Mikaela Iacobelli

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system in a 2D pipe with partially absorbing boundary conditions. We show the existence of stationary states for this system near small Poiseuille flows for the fluid phase, for which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Olivier Glass , Daniel Han-Kwan , Ayman Moussa

The kinetic approach to the formation of the filaments in the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe is considered within the Vlasov formalism. The structures arise due to the self-consistent dynamics, along with the repulsive term…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

We investigate the formation of a plasma boundary layer (sheath) by considering the Vlasov--Poisson system on a half-line with the completely absorbing boundary condition. In an earlier paper by the first two authors, the solvability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We study the nonlinear stability of a large class of inhomogeneous steady state solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. Under a simple criterion, we prove the nonlinear stability of steady states which are decreasing functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-30 Mohammed Lemou , Ana Maria Luz , Florian Mehats

We study the stationary states of the semi-relativistic Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in the repulsive (plasma physics) Coulomb case. In particular, we establish the existence and the nonlinear stability of a wide class of stationary states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Walid Abou Salem , Thomas Chen , Vitali Vougalter

The dynamics of collisionless galaxy can be described by the Vlasov-Poisson system. By the Jean's theorem, all the spherically symmetric steady galaxy models are given by a distribution of {\Phi}(E,L), where E is the particle energy and L…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Zhiyu Wang , Yan Guo , Zhiwu Lin , Pingwen Zhang

We address the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ describing a high-temperature plasma which due to the influence of an external magnetic field is spatially confined to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Yulia O. Belyaeva , Björn Gebhard , Alexander L. Skubachevskii

Three-Dimensional Stationary Spherically Symmetric Stellar Dynamic Models Depending on the Local Energy. Juergen Batt, Enno Joern, Alexander L. Skubachevskii The stellar dynamic models considered here are triples (f,rho,U) of three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Juergen Batt , Enno Joern , Alexander L. Skubachevskii

The goal of this article is twofold. First, we investigate the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around a family of spatially homogeneous equilibria in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (the unconfined setting). Our analysis follows classical strategies from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-20 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader , Xuecheng Wang , Klaus Widmayer

Spectral approximation based on Hermite-Fourier expansion of the Vlasov-Poisson model for a collisionless plasma in the electro-static limit is provided, by including high-order artificial collision operators of Lenard-Bernstein type. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-02 Daniele Funaro , Gianmarco Manzini

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. In this work, the setting is two and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Jörg Weber