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We define an invariant of graphs embedded in a three-manifold and a partition function for 2-complexes embedded in a triangulated four-manifold by specifying the values of variables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter state sum models. In…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 John W. Barrett , J. Manuel Garcia-Islas , Joao Faria Martins

The geometric phase for a pure quantal state undergoing an arbitrary evolution is a ``memory'' of the geometry of the path in the projective Hilbert space of the system. We find that Uhlmann's geometric phase for a mixed quantal state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Marie Ericsson , Arun K. Pati , Erik Sjöqvist , Johan Brännlund , Daniel. K. L. Oi

This article is a continuation of work on construction and calculation various of modifications of invariant based on the use Euclidean metric values attributed to elements of manifold triangulation. We again address the well investigated…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. V. Martyushev

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

The paper considers the geometry of the Modified Solid-Liquid-Vapour equation of state. This model describes a substance state in three phases. Thermodynamics states are points on Legendrian or Lagrangian manifolds in the corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Alexey V. Batov , Ivan A. Galyaev , Maksim I. Kostiuchek , Anton M. Salnikov

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-11 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

In quantum mechanics, geometry has been demonstrated as a useful tool for inferring non-classical behaviors and exotic properties of quantum systems. One standard approach to illustrate the geometry of quantum systems is to project the…

We give new relations between geometric invariants of $K3$ surfaces with purely non-symplectic automorphisms of order 4 and 6. Our approach is based on a comparison of two methods of computation of formulas for the Euler characteristic of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-13 Dominik Burek

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

Structural pattern recognition describes and classifies data based on the relationships of features and parts. Topological invariants, like the Euler number, characterize the structure of objects of any dimension. Cohomology can provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Adrian Ion , Mabel Iglesias-Ham , Walter G. Kropatsch

Euler-symmetric projective varieties are nondegenerate projective varieties admitting many C*-actions of Euler type. They are quasi-homogeneous and uniquely determined by their fundamental forms at a general point. We show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-24 Baohua Fu , Jun-Muk Hwang

We compute the chains associated to the left-invariant CR structures on the three-sphere. These structures are characterized by a single real modulus $a$. For the standard structure $a=1$, the chains are well-known and are closed curves. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-06-16 Alex L. Castro , Richard Montgomery

The full moments expansion of the joint probability distribution of an isotropic random field, its gradient and invariants of the Hessian is presented in 2 and 3D. It allows for explicit expression for the Euler characteristic in ND and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dmitri Pogosyan , Christophe Gay , Christophe Pichon

Geometric quantum mechanics aims to express the physical properties of quantum systems in terms of geometrical features preferentially selected in the space of pure states. Geometric characterisations are given here for systems of one, two,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

The Qutrit state density matrix is of order 3 and depends on 8 parameters in general case. Visualization of this 8-dimensional state space is practically impossible using 8-dimensional vectors commonly used. Recently a 3-dimensional vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Vinod K. Mishra

The space of polynomials in two real variables with values in a 2-dimensional irreducible module of a dihedral group is studied as a standard module for Dunkl operators. The one-parameter case is considered (omitting the two-parameter case…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-16 Charles F. Dunkl

Both the porous medium equation and the system of isentropic Euler equations can be considered as steepest descents on suitable manifolds of probability measures in the framework of optimal transport theory. By discretizing these…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Michael Westdickenberg , Jon Wilkening

We proposed the procedure of measuring the unknown state of the three-level system - the qutrit, which was realized as the arbitrary polarization state of the single-mode biphoton field. This procedure is accomplished for the set of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. V. Burlakov , L. A. Krivitskiy , S. P. Kulik , G. A. Maslennikov , M. V. Chekhova

This paper investigates the approximation of invariant measures for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs) using the Euler-Maruyama (EM) scheme under a monotonicity condition. Firstly, the convergence of the numerical…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Zhen Wang , Mingyan Wu

We provide an angular parametrization of the special unitary group $\textrm{SU}(2^{n})$ generalizing Euler angles for $\textrm{SU}(2)$ by successively applying the KAK decomposition. We then determine constraint equations for the parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Seungjin Lee , Kyunghyun Baek , Jeongho Bang