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A chiral random matrix model with complex eigenvalues is solved as an effective model for QCD with non-vanishing chemical potential. We derive new matrix model correlation functions which predict the local fluctuations of complex Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Akemann

We investigate spectral features of the Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Motivated by spectral geometric inequalities, we prove a non-linear variational formulation to…

Eigenvalue estimate for the Dirac-Witten operator is given on bounded domains (with smooth boundary) of spacelike hypersurfaces satisfying the dominant energy condition, under four natural boundary conditions (MIT, APS, modified APS, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Daniel Maerten

We investigate the spectral properties of a random matrix model, which in the large $N$ limit, embodies the essentials of the QCD partition function at low energy. The exact spectral density and its pair correlation function are derived for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Jacobus Verbaarschot

According to the Banks-Casher formula the chiral order parameter is directly related to the spectrum of the Dirac operator. In this lecture, we will argue that some properties of the Dirac spectrum are universal and can be obtained from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study the eigenvalue problem for a one-dimensional Dirac operator with a spatially varying ``mass'' term. It is well-known that when the mass function has the form of a kink, or \emph{domain wall}, transitioning between strictly positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-23 Jianfeng Lu , Alexander B. Watson , Michael I. Weinstein

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator L acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of the operator L…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-10 Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

We study the spectrum of a one-dimensional Dirac operator pencil, with a coupling constant in front of the potential considered as the spectral parameter. Motivated by recent investigations of graphene waveguides, we focus on the values of…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Daniel M. Elton , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich

We investigate the self-adjointness of the two dimensional Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions on an unbounded domain with an infinite number of corners. We prove that if the domain has no concave corners, then the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-06 Miguel Camarasa , Fabio Pizzichillo

In this paper, we prove the invariance of the spectrum of the basic Dirac operator defined on a Riemannian foliation $(M,\mathcal{F})$ with respect to a change of bundle-like metric. We then establish new estimates for its eigenvalues on…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Georges Habib , Ken Richardson

By developing the method of multipliers, we establish sufficient conditions on the magnetic field and the complex, matrix-valued electric potential, which guarantee that the corresponding system of Schr\"odinger operators has no point…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-08-22 Lucrezia Cossetti , Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik

We show that the spectrum of the Dirac operator in complex Langevin simulations of QCD at non-zero chemical potential must behave in a way which is radically different from the one in simulations with ordinary non-complexified gauge fields:…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-05 K. Splittorff

The ranges of a certain type of second order differential operator, on a Sobolev subspace of the Lebesgue space $L^2$ of the circle group, can be characterised by the vanishing of the Fourier coefficients at (generally) two integers that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-17 Rodney Nillsen

The one-dimensional Dirac operator with a singular interaction term which is formally given by $A\otimes|\delta_0\rangle\langle\delta_0|$, where $A$ is an arbitrary $2\times 2$ matrix and $\delta_0$ stands for the Dirac distribution, is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Lukáš Heriban , Matěj Tušek

We establish the existence of analytic curves of eigenvalues for the Laplace-Neumann operator through an analytic variation of the metric of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary by means of a new approach rather than Kato's…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-04 José N. V. Gomes , Marcus A. M. Marrocos

Consider a difference operator $H$ with periodic coefficients on the octant of the lattice. We show that for any integer $N$ and any bounded interval $I$, there exists an operator $H$ having $N$ eigenvalues, counted with multiplicity on…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Evgeny Korotyaev

We compare analytic predictions of non-Hermitian chiral random matrix theory with the complex Dirac operator eigenvalue spectrum of two-colour lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions at nonzero chemical potential. The Dirac eigenvalues…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Akemann , E. Bittner

We study sub-Dirac operators that are associated with left-invariant bracket-generating sub-Riemannian structures on compact quotients of nilpotent semi-direct products $G=\mathbb{R}^n\rtimes_A\mathbb{R}$. We will prove that these operators…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-11-12 Ines Kath , Oliver Ungermann

We consider spectral problems for many-body Dirac operators mentioned by Derezi\'{n}ski in the IAMP News Bulletin of January 2012. In particular, we derive a representation of the Dirac Coulomb operator for a helium-like ion as a matrix…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-28 Takashi Okaji , Hubert Kalf , Osanobu Yamada

In this paper, under some integrability condition, we prove that an electrical perturbation of the discrete Dirac operator has purely absolutely continuous spectrum for the one dimensional case. We reduce the problem to a non-self-adjoint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Sylvain Golenia , Tristan Haugomat