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We consider random Schr\"odinger operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions outside lattice approximations of a smooth Euclidean domain and study the behavior of its lowest-lying eigenvalues in the limit when the lattice spacing tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Marek Biskup , Ryoki Fukushima , Wolfgang Koenig

In this paper, we consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators of the form, \begin{equation*} (Hu)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})+V(n)u(n). \end{equation*} We view $H$ as a perturbation of the free operator $H_0$, where $(H_0u)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})$.…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $\delta'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Yuriy Golovaty , Rostyslav Hryniv

We consider a spinless particle coupled to a photon field and prove that even if the Schr\"odinger operator $p^2 + V$ does not have eigenvalues the system can have a ground state. We describe the coupling by means of the Pauli-Fierz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Hainzl , Vitali Vougalter , Semjon A. Vugalter

We shall study the solvability of pseudodifferential operators which are not of principal type. The operator will have complex principal symbol satisfying condition ($\Psi$) and we shall consider the limits of semibicharacteristics at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-29 Nils Dencker

We consider a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H^h=(-ih\nabla-\vec{A})^2$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions in an open set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^3$, where $h>0$ is a small parameter. We suppose that the minimal value $b_0$ of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-03-20 Bernard Helffer , Yuri A. Kordyukov

We consider a quantum particle moving in the one dimensional lattice Z and interacting with a indefinite sign external field v. We prove that the associated discrete Schroedinger operator H can have one or two eigenvalues, situated as below…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Ender Ozdemir

The purpose of this paper is to understand in more detail the shape of the eigenvectors of the random Schroedinger operator H = Delta+V. Here Delta is the discrete Laplacian and V is a random potential. It is well known that under certain…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-18 Ben Rifkind , Balint Virag

We study the ground state properties of the bond alternating $S=1/2$ quantum spin chain whose Hamiltonian is H=\sum_j (S_{2j}^x S_{2j+1}^x +S_{2j}^y S_{2j+1}^y +\lambda S_{2j}^z S_{2j+1}^z ) +\beta \sum_j {\bf S}_{2j-1} \cdot {\bf S}_{2j} .…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Yamanaka , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

Nonlocal Hamiltonian-type operators, like e.g. fractional and quasirelativistic, seem to be instrumental for a conceptual broadening of current quantum paradigms. However physically relevant properties of related quantum systems have not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Piotr Garbaczewski , Mariusz Żaba

We consider the non-selfadjoint, semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $\mathscr{L}(h) := -h^2\partial_x^2+e^{i\alpha}V$, where $\alpha \in (-\pi,\pi)$ and $V: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ is even and vanishes at exactly two (symmetric)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Martin Averseng , Nicolas Frantz , Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{H} = \sqrt{-\Delta} + Q$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1/2}_2 (\R^n)$ to its dual $W^{-1/2}_2 (\R^n)$, for an arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

This note points out some bounds for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger operators with Hardy-type potentials, which follow from a simple coordinate transformation, and could prove useful in a spectral analysis of certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Douglas Lundholm

We propose a rigorous method for computing two-sided eigenvalue bounds of the Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V$ with a confining potential on $\mathbb{R}^2$. The method combines domain truncation to a finite disk $D(R)$ on which the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Xuefeng Liu

The method of potential envelopes is used to analyse the bound state spectrum of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian H=-\Delta+V(r), where the Hellmann potential is given by V(r) = -A/r + Be^{-Cr}/r, A and C are positive, and B can be positive or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

By application of a straightforward variational procedure we derive a simple, analytic upper bound on the ground-state energy eigenvalue of a semirelativistic Hamiltonian for (one or two) spinless particles which experience some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. SCHÖberl

The purpose of this paper is to show that the operator \begin{equation*} H\left(h\right) =-h^{2}\Delta_{x}-\Delta_{y}+V\left(x,y\right), \end{equation*}% $V$ is continuous (or $V\in L^{2}\left(\mathbb{R}_{x}^{n}\times…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-18 Senoussaoui Abderrahmane

For Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V({\mathbf x})\cdot$, acting in the space $L_2(\mathbb R^d)\,(d\ge 3)$, necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of its spectrum.are obtained without assumption that…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Leonid Zelenko

We prove existence of positive ground state solutions to the pseudo-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-\Delta +m^2} u +Vu = \left( W * |u|^{\theta} \right)|u|^{\theta -2} u \quad\text{in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi

We are concerned with the non-normal Schr\"odinger operator $$ H=-\Delta+V $$ on $ L^2(\mathbb R^n)$, where $V\in W^{1,\infty}_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Re} (V(x))\ge c|x|^2-d$ for some $c,d>0$. The spectrum of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Patrick W. Dondl , Patrick Dorey , Frank Rösler