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The aim of this tutorial survey is to revisit the basic theory of relaxation processes governed by linear differential equations of fractional order. The fractional derivatives are intended both in the Rieamann-Liouville sense and in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-18 Francesco Mainardi , Rudolf Gorenflo

In the present work, we formulate a necessary condition for functionals with Lagrangians depending on fractional derivatives of differentiable functions to possess an extremum. The Euler-Lagrange equation we obtained generalizes previously…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Matheus Jatkoske Lazo

Main results and techniques of the fractional calculus of variations are surveyed. We consider variational problems containing Caputo derivatives and study them using both indirect and direct methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-12 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study fractional configurations in gravity theories and Lagrange mechanics. The approach is based on Caputo fractional derivative which gives zero for actions on constants. We elaborate fractional geometric models of physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Dumitru Baleanu , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We develop a theory of the Cauchy problem for linear evolution systems of partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzrbashyan fractional derivative in the time variable $t$. The class of systems considered in the paper is a fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We briefly review our recent results on the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds and Lagrange--Finsler spaces and fractional calculus with Caputo derivatives. Such constructions are used for elaborating analogous models of fractional gravity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Dumitru Baleanu , Sergiu I. Vacaru

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto

The fractional quantization of singular systems with second order Lagrangian is examined. The fractional singular Lagrangian is presented. The equations of motion are written as total differential equations within fractional calculus. Also,…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Eyad Hasan Hasan , Osama Abdalla Abu-Haija

The partial derivative of the kinetic energy of a dynamical system with respect to a generalized coordinate as it appears in the Lagrangian formalism is not equal to the derivative of the kinetic energy with respect to the same coordinate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Asghar Ali

Since the seminal work of Emmy Noether it is well know that all conservations laws in physics, \textrm{e.g.}, conservation of energy or conservation of momentum, are directly related to the invariance of the action under a family of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-16 Gastão S. F. Frederico , Matheus J. Lazo

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida

We prove a representation formula of Hopf-Lax type for the solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation involving Caputo time-fractional derivative. Equations of these type are associated with optimal control problems where the controlled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Fabio Camilli , Raul De Maio , Elisa Iacomini

We propose a probabilistic construction for the solution of a general class of fractional high order heat-type equations in the one-dimensional case, by using a sequence of random walks in the complex plane with a suitable scaling. A time…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Mirko D'Ovidio , Sonia Mazzucchi

The classical fields with fractional derivatives are investigated by using the fractional Lagrangian formulation.The fractional Euler-Lagrange equations were obtained and two examples were studied.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Baleanu , S. Muslih

In this review, we present some fundamental classical and quantum phenomena in view of time fractional formalism. Time fractional formalism is a very useful tool in describing systems with memory and delay. We hope that this study can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hosein Nasrolahpour

In order to solve fractional variational problems, there exist two theorems of necessary conditions: an Euler-Lagrange equation which involves Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, and other Euler-Lagrange equation that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-12 Melani Barrios , Gabriela Reyero , Mabel Tidball

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with Lagrangian functionals containing Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, classical and Caputo fractional derivatives. Under assumptions of regularity, coercivity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-01 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we propose a fractional time extension of the Quan tum Master Equation. We introduce a Caputo-type fractional derivative in time as an extension of the exponential decay of the Lindblad framework through the incorporation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Taylan Demir

With the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, a fractional Tu formula is presented to investigate generalized Hamilton structure of fractional soliton equations. The obtained results can be reduced to the classical Hamilton…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Guo-cheng Wu , Sheng Zhang

We consider a broad class of systems of nonlinear integro-differential equations posed on the real line that arise as Euler-Lagrange equations to energies involving nonlinear nonlocal interactions. Although these equations are not readily…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-24 Bente Bakker , Arnd Scheel