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The theory of the vortex filament in three-dimensional fluid dynamics, consisting mainly of the models up to the third-order approximation, is an attractive subject in both physics and mathematics. Many efforts have been devoted to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-11 Qing Ding , Youde Wang

A systematic model development for oil flow in quasi-3D (1D + 2D) is presented. Our approach provides a unified modeling scheme. Besides, additional terms are obtained, which allows for tubing area variation along the flow direction. The…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Edval J. P. Santos

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

We study a 2D potential flow of an ideal fluid with a free surface with decaying conditions at infinity. By using the conformal variables approach, we study a particular solution of Euler equations having a pair of square-root branch points…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 A. I. Dyachenko , S. A. Dyachenko , V. E. Zakharov

Modons, or dipolar vortices, are common and long-lived features of the upper ocean, consisting of a pair of monopolar vortices moving through self-advection. Such structures remain stable over long times and may be important for fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Matthew N. Crowe , Edward R. Johnson

The longitudinal friction acting on a vortex line in superfluid $^4$He is investigated within a simple model based on the analogy between such vortex dynamics and that of the quantal Brownian motion of a charged point particle in a uniform…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. M. Cataldo , D. M. Jezek

We investigate an analytic theory of force-dipole hydrodynamics in a viscous membrane coupled to an infinite surrounding fluid, focusing on quenched (orientation-fixed) dipoles. While the single-dipole flow exhibits the known Saffman…

We consider solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in $3d$ with vortex filament initial data of arbitrary circulation, that is, initial vorticity given by a divergence-free vector-valued measure of arbitrary mass supported on a smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-18 Jacob Bedrossian , Pierre Germain , Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

The Hamiltonian Mean Field model describes a system of N fully-coupled particles showing a second-order phase transition as a function of the energy. The dynamics of the model presents interesting features in a small energy region below the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

The stationary flow field in a quasi-two-dimensional hopper is investigated experimentally. The behavior of materials consisting of beads and elongated particles with different aspect ratio is compared. We show, that while the vertical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Balazs Szabo , Zsolt Kovacs , Sandra Wegner , Ahmed Ashour , David Fischer , Ralf Stannarius , Tamas Borzsonyi

We study the vortex bound states in three dimensional (3D) superconducting Dirac semimetals with time reversal symmetry. Assuming two Dirac points on the kz-axis and bulk s-wave superconductivity, with a quantum vortex line parallel to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Shengshan Qin , Lunhui Hu , Congcong Le , Jinfeng Zeng , Fu-chun Zhang , Chen Fang , Jiangping Hu

On several one-dimensional (1D) and 2D nonbipartite lattices, we study both free and Hubbard interacting lattice fermions when some magnetic fluxes are threaded or gauge fields coupled. First, we focus on finding out the optimal flux which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Wayne Zheng

In stochastic systems with weak noise, the logarithm of the stationary distribution becomes proportional to a large deviation rate function called the quasi-potential. The quasi-potential, and its characterization through a variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Freddy Bouchet , Krzysztof Gawedzki , Cesare Nardini

We investigate the liquid state structure of the two-dimensional (2D) model introduced by Barkan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 098304 (2014)], which exhibits quasicrystalline and other unusual solid phases, focussing on the radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-03 M. C. Walters , P. Subramanian , A. J. Archer , R. Evans

The effect of quasi-particle (QP) 'scattering' by the vortex lattice on the de-Haas van-Alphen oscillations in a pure type-II superconductor is investigated within mean field,asymptotic perturbation theory. Using a 2D electron gas model it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. N. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

We report high-resolution measurements of three-dimensional (3D) turbulence in a rapidly rotating fluid. By decomposing the velocity field into a vertically averaged component and a three-dimensional residual, we show that each dominates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Omri Shaltiel , Eran Sharon

We consider the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, by focusing in particular on the properties of single-particle diffusion. As we shall here demonstrate analytically, if the autocorrelation of momenta in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Antoniazzi , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We compute mean field phase diagrams of two closely related interacting fermion models in two spatial dimensions (2D). The first is the so-called 2D t-t'-V model describing spinless fermions on a square lattice with local hopping and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

The canonical thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional system of interacting spin-1/2 fermions with an attractive zero-range pseudo-potential are investigated within an exact approach. The density operator is evaluated as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Juillet , Francesca Gulminelli , Philippe Chomaz