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We review the development of random-matrix theory (RMT) during the last decade. We emphasize both the theoretical aspects, and the application of the theory to a number of fields. These comprise chaotic and disordered systems, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Guhr , Axel Mueller-Groeling , Hans A. Weidenmueller

Loop is a powerful program construct in classical computation, but its power is still not exploited fully in quantum computation. The exploitation of such power definitely requires a deep understanding of the mechanism of quantum loop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Mingsheng Ying , Yuan Feng

I describe a possible perspective on the current state of loop quantum gravity, at the light of the developments of the last years. I point out that a theory is now available, having a well-defined background-independent kinematics and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Carlo Rovelli

This is a cursory overview of applications of concepts from random matrix theory (RMT) to quantum electronics and classical & quantum optics. The emphasis is on phenomena, predicted or explained by RMT, that have actually been observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 C. W. J. Beenakker

We review elementary properties of random matrices and discuss widely used mathematical methods for both hermitian and nonhermitian random matrix ensembles. Applications to a wide range of physics problems are summarized. This paper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Stephanov , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

Within loop quantum gravity we construct a coarse-grained approximation for the Einstein-Maxwell theory that yields effective Maxwell equations in flat spacetime comprising Planck scale corrections. The corresponding Hamiltonian is defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorge Alfaro , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Luis F. Urrutia

Loop quantum gravity, a non-perturbative and manifestly background free, quantum theory of gravity implies that at the kinematical level the spatial geometry is discrete in a specific sense. The spirit of background independence also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

I summarize the basic ideas and formalism of loop quantum gravity. I illustrate the results on the discrete aspects of quantum geometry and two applications of these results to black hole physics. In particular, I discuss in detail a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Carlo Rovelli

Given a random walk a method is presented to produce a matrix of transition probabilities that is consistent with that random walk. The method is a kind of reverse application of the usual ergodicity and is tested by using a transition…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Lawrence S. Schulman

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

We present an overview of selected topics in random permutations and random partitions highlighting analogies with random matrix theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-22 Grigori Olshanski

We develop a new formalism for constructing probabilities associated to the causal ordering of events in quantum theory, where by an event we mean the emergence of a measurement record on a detector. We start with constructing probabilities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Charis Anastopoulos , Maria_Electra Plakitsi

We introduce a theory of probability in $\lambda$-rings designed to efficiently describe random variables valued in multisets of complex numbers, varieties over a field, or other similar enriched settings. A key role is played by the…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

Inhomogeneous cosmological perturbation equations are derived in loop quantum gravity, taking into account corrections in particular in gravitational parts. This provides a framework for calculating the evolution of modes in structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Parampreet Singh , Aureliano Skirzewski

Random matrix theory (RMT) is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Most of the proposed generalizations keep the first assumption and violate the second. Recently, several authors presented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 A. Y. Abul-Magd

These notes are a didactic overview of the non perturbative and background independent approach to a quantum theory of gravity known as loop quantum gravity. The definition of real connection variables for general relativity, used as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alejandro Perez

Loop quantum cosmology is an application of recent developments for a non-perturbative and background independent quantization of gravity to a cosmological setting. Characteristic properties of the quantization such as discreteness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Bojowald

A random walk is known as a random process which describes a path including a succession of random steps in the mathematical space. It has increasingly been popular in various disciplines such as mathematics and computer science.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Feng Xia , Jiaying Liu , Hansong Nie , Yonghao Fu , Liangtian Wan , Xiangjie Kong

We present a brief overview of random matrix theory (RMT) with the objectives of highlighting the computational results and applications in financial markets as complex systems. An oft-encountered problem in computational finance is the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-09-27 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Kiran Sharma , Anirban Chakraborti , Thomas H. Seligman

Group field theories are a generalization of matrix models which provide both a second quantized reformulation of loop quantum gravity as well as generating functions for spin foam models. While states in canonical loop quantum gravity, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Johannes Thürigen