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We consider the complete Euler system describing the time evolution of an inviscid non-isothermal gas. We show that the rarefaction wave solutions of the 1D Riemann problem are stable, in particular unique, in the class of all bounded weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-08 Eduard Feireisl , Ondřej Kreml , Alexis Vasseur

The Maxwell equations have a fairly simple form. However, finding solutions of Maxwell's equations is an extremely difficult task. Therefore, various simplifying approaches are often used in optics. One such simplifying approach is to use…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 D. S. Kulyabov , A. V. Korolkova , T. R. Velieva , M. N. Gevorkyan

The present study deals with total internal reflection of a plane electromagnetic wave at an infinite plane boundary between a transparent medium and an amplifying or attenuating lower-index medium. Solutions of Maxwell's equations are…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Takeyuki Kobayashi

This paper investigates the novel phenomenon of gravitational lensing experienced by gravitational waves traveling past a Schwarzschild black hole perturbed by a specific, first-order, polar gravitational wave. We utilize the Gauss-Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

We prove existence and uniqueness of travelling waves for a reaction-diffusion system coupling a classical reaction-diffusion equation in a strip with a diffusion equation on a line. To do this we use a continuation method which leads to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-20 Laurent Dietrich

Stochastic processes are proposed whose master equations coincide with classical wave, telegraph, and Klein-Gordon equations. Similar to predecessors based on the Goldstein-Kac telegraph process, the model describes the motion of particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Plyukhin

The propagation of electromagnetic waves through disordered layered system is considered in the paradigm of Maxwell's equations homogenization. In spite of the impossibility to describe the system in terms of effective dielectric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Alexander M. Merzlikin , Roman S. Puzko

When a three-level atomic wavepacket is obliquely incident on a "edium slab" consisting of two far-detuned laser beams, there exists lateral shift between reflection and incident points at the surface of a "medium slab", analogous to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Zhenglu Duan , Liyun Hu , XueXiang Xu , Cunjin Liu

An inverse obstacle problem for the wave governed by the wave equation in a two layered medium is considered under the framework of the time domain enclosure method. The wave is generated by an initial data supported on a closed ball in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-09 Masaru Ikehata , Mishio Kawashita , Wakako Kawashita

We consider the Euler-Poisson system for ions where the electrons are given by a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, and we investigate the existence of one-dimensional periodic traveling waves. More precisely, we first establish the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Billel Guelmame , Taoufik Hmidi , Haroune Houamed , Frédéric Rousset

We define compressive and rarefactive waves and give the differential equations describing smooth wave steepening for the compressible Euler equations with a varying entropy profile and general pressure laws. Using these differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-03 Geng Chen

Significant enhancement of evanescent spatial harmonics inside the slabs of media with extreme optical anisotropy is revealed. This phenomenon results from the pumping of standing waves and has the feature of being weakly sensitive to the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pavel A. Belov , Yan Zhao , Yang Hao , Clive Parini

Applying the fact that guided photons inside a waveguide can be treated as massive particles, one can study the superluminality of evanescent modes via showing that a massive particle can propagate over a spacelike interval, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong

Classical Trefftz methods approximate Helmholtz solutions using propagative plane waves and are subject to strong numerical instabilities. Evanescent plane wave bases can substantially mitigate this phenomenon. We propose a simple recipe to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Andrea Moiola , Nicola Galante , Emile Parolin

We investigate the scalar-wave resonances of systems composed of identical Neumann-type inclusions arranged periodically around a circular ring. Drawing on natural similarities with the undamped Rayleigh-Bloch waves supported by infinite…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 B. Maling , O. Schnitzer , R. V. Craster

We consider a matter wave packet of cold atom gas impinging upon a step potential created by the optical light field. In the presence of spin-orbit (SO) coupling, the atomic eigenstates contain two types of evanescent states, one of which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Lu Zhou , Jie-Li Qin , Zhihao Lan , Guangjiong Dong , Weiping Zhang

Diffraction of multi-level atoms by an evanescent wave reflective diffraction grating is modeled by numerically solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. We are able to explain the diffraction observed in experiments with…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Gordon , C. M. Savage

The problem of a weak shock, reflected and diffracted by a wedge, is studied for the two-dimensional compressible Euler system. Some recent developments are overviewed and a perspective is presented within the context of a real gas, modeled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-06 Neelam Gupta , V. D. Sharma

The amplification of radiation by superradiance is a universal phenomenon observed in numerous physical systems. We demonstrate that superradiant scattering generates entanglement for different input states, including coherent states,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Adrià Delhom , Killian Guerrero , Paula Calizaya , Kévin Falque , Alberto Bramati , Anthony J. Brady , Maxime J. Jacquet , Ivan Agullo

The behavior of monochromatic electromagnetic waves in stationary media is shown to be ruled by a frequency dependent function, which we call Wave Potential, encoded in the structure of the Helmholtz equation. Contrary to the common belief…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Adriano Orefice , Raffaele Giovanelli , Domenico Ditto