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An explicitly covariant formalism for dealing with Bargmann-Wigner fields is developed. An invariance of the Barmann-Wigner norm can be proved in a unified way for both massive and massless fields. It is shown that there exists some freedom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Czachor

Lagrangian formulation of free massive fields corresponding to irreducible representations of the Poincare group of arbitrary integer and half-integer spins in three-dimensional space-time is presented. A relationship of the theory under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Tyutin , Mikhail Vasiliev

To be compatible with general relativity, every fundamental theory should be invariant under general coordinate transformations including spatial reflection. This paper describes an extension of the standard model in which the action is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Kevin Cahill

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

A Lagrangian depending on geometric variables (metric, affine connection, gauge group generators) is given which maintains compatibility with General Relativity. It generates the dynamics for Electromagnetism and other Gauge Fields along…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Juan Andres Musante

We generalize the unconstrained description of free massless higher spin fields previously developed in [Nucl.Phys. B 779 (2007) 155] to the case of free massive higher spin fields in a flat space of arbitrary dimension. The Lagrangian is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 I. L. Buchbinder , A. V. Galajinsky

We discuss the issue of observables in general-relativistic perturbation theory, adopting the view that any observable in general relativity is represented by a scalar field on spacetime. In the context of perturbation theory, an observable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marco Bruni , Sebastiano Sonego

We argue that the non-observability of the spontaneous breakdown of Lorentz symmetry (SBLS) caused by the vacuum expectation values of vector fields could provide the origin of all internal symmetries observed. Remarkably, the application…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

Four global gauge transformation of the free fermion Lagrangian is considered. One of these transformations has S(1) symmetry, other transformation has SU(2) symmetry, and two others have SU(3) symmetry. It is supposed, that these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunn A. Quznetsov

We perform a general analysis of the dynamic structure of two classes of relativistic lagrangian field theories exhibiting static spherically symmetric non-topological soliton solutions. The analysis is concerned with (multi-) scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 J. Diaz-Alonso , D. Rubiera-Garcia

The 4-dimensional model of a massless particle with rigidity whose Lagrangian is proportional to its world-line curvature is reformulated in terms of spinor and twistor variables. We begin with a first-order Lagrangian that is equivalent to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shinichi Deguchi , Takafumi Suzuki

We construct a Lagrangian that describes the dynamics of a six-dimensional free infinite (continuous) spin field in $6D$ Minkowski space. The Lagrangian is formulated in the framework of the BRST approach to higher spin field theory and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , V. A. Krykhtin

We give a brief overview of the BRST approach to the gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for free massive higher-spin bosonic fields focusing on two specific aspects. First, the theory is considered in four dimensional flat space in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , V. A. Krykhtin

We have discovered two unconstrained forms of free Lagrangian for continuous spin(CS) theory in arbitrary flat spacetime dimension for bosonic case. These Lagrangians, unlike that by Schuster and Toro, do not include delta functions and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hiroyuki Takata

Scalar fields play an important role in constructing modified gravity theories. In the case of a single scalar field with timelike gradient, the corresponding Lagrangian in the unitary gauge takes the form of spatially covariant gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Xian Gao

A generalization of the Lagrangian introduced earlier in [2011 {\it J. Phys. G} ${\bf 37}$ 105001] for a classical color spinning particle interacting with background non-Abelian gauge and fermion fields for purpose of considering a change…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Yuri A. Markov , Margarita A. Markova , Alexey A. Shishmarev , Alexander N. Vall

We show that, in contrast to known results in the massive case, a minimally gauged massless Rarita-Schwinger field yields consistent classical and quantum theories, with a generalized fermionic gauge invariance. To simplify the algebra, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Stephen L. Adler

The new manifestation of conformal invariance for a massless scalar particle in a Riemannian spacetime of general relativity is found. Conformal transformations conserve the Hamiltonian and wave function in the Foldy-Wouthuysen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Alexander J. Silenko

The aim of the present article is to give physical meaning to the ingredients of standard gauge field theory in the framework of the scale relativity theory. Owing to the principle of the relativity of scales, the scale-space is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Nottale , M. N. Celerier , T. Lehner

The Author shows how to construct a class of Lagrangians for relativistic dynamical systems described by position and a single spinor. One arrives to it by imposing three requirements: 1) Hamilton action should be reparametrization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Łukasz Bratek