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Modern energy systems in vehicles and built infrastructure are governed by high-dimensional dynamics spanning multiple physical domains (e.g., electrical, thermal, mechanical) and timescales. This tutorial paper presents a graph-based…

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

An intrinsic metric tensor, a flat connexion and the corresponding distance-like function are constructed in the configuration space formed by velocity field {\bf and} the thermodynamic variables of an inviscid fluid. The kinetic-energy…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Rubén A. Pasmanter

Answering some questions of Gutman, we show that, except for four specific trees, every connected graph G of order n, with no cycle of order 4 and with maximum degree at most 3, has energy greater that its order. Here, the energy of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-09 Vladimir Nikiforov

In a previous publication [1], local gauge invariant geometric variables were introduced to describe the physical Hilbert space of Yang-Mills theory. In these variables, the electric energy involves the inverse of an operator which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Peter E. Haagensen , Kenneth Johnson , C. S. Lam

Graph embedding has become an increasingly important technique for analyzing graph-structured data. By representing nodes in a graph as vectors in a low-dimensional space, graph embedding enables efficient graph processing and analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Hamidreza Lotfalizadeh , Mohammad Al Hasan

These notes concern aspects of various graphs whose vertex set is a group $G$ and whose edges reflect group structure in some way (so that they are invariant under the action of the automorphism group of $G$). The graphs I will discuss are…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Peter J. Cameron

We investigate linear parabolic maps on the torus. In a generic case these maps are non-invertible and discontinuous. Although the metric entropy of these systems is equal to zero, their dynamics is non-trivial due to folding of the image…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski , Takashi Nishikawa

We study embeddings of a graph $G$ in a surface $S$ by considering representatives of different classes of $H_1(S)$ and their intersections. We construct a matrix invariant that can be used to detect homological invariance of elements of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-07 Steven Schluchter

Let $G$ be a graph with the vertex set $ \lbrace v_1,\ldots,v_n \rbrace$. The Seidel matrix of $G$ is an $n\times n$ matrix whose diagonal entries are zero, $ij$-th entry is $-1$ if $ v_{i} $ and $ v_{j} $ are adjacent and otherwise is $ 1…

The energy of a graph $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of $G$. Let $n$ be an even number and $\mathbb{U}_{n}$ be the set of all conjugated unicyclic graphs of order $n$ with maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-11 Hongping Ma , Yongqiang Bai , Shengjin Ji

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if the images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. Almost embeddings (more precisely, their higher-dimensional analogues) naturally appear in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

Consider a simple graph $G$ with vertex set $V = \{v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n\}$ and edge set $E$. The diminished Sombor matrix $M_{DS}(G)$ is constructed such that its $(i, j)$ entry is $\frac{\sqrt{d_i^2+d_j^2}}{d_i+d_j}$ if vertices $v_iv_j…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 F. Movahedi

We provide a data structure for maintaining an embedding of a graph on a surface (represented combinatorially by a permutation of edges around each vertex) and computing generators of the fundamental group of the surface, in amortized time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

This paper offers an informal instructive introduction to some of the main notions of geometric continuum mechanics for the case of smooth fields. We use a metric invariant stress theory of continuum mechanics to formulate a simple…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Reuven Segev

The eccentricity (anti-adjacency) matrix $\varepsilon(G)$ of a graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix by retaining the eccentricities in each row and each column. The $\varepsilon$-eigenvalues of a graph $G$ are those of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Fernando Tura

We demonstrate that graphs embedded on surfaces are a powerful and practical tool to generate, characterize and simulate networks with a broad range of properties. Remarkably, the study of topologically embedded graphs is non-restrictive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Tomaso Aste , Ruggero Gramatica , T. Di Matteo

In this paper, we study random embeddings of polymer networks distributed according to any potential energy which can be expressed in terms of distances between pairs of monomers. This includes freely jointed chains, steric effects,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara

Following some recent work by Gross, we consider the partition function for QCD on a two dimensional torus and study its stringiness. We present strong evidence that the free energy corresponds to a sum over branched surfaces with small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan

The structural properties of graphs are usually characterized in terms of invariants, which are functions of graphs that do not depend on the labeling of the nodes. In this paper we study convex graph invariants, which are graph invariants…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-21 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky