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A formalism is given to count integer and rational solutions to polynomial equations with rational coefficients. These polynomials $P(x)$ are parameterized by three integers, labeling an elliptic curve. The counting of the rational…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We show that a polynomial equation of degree less than 5 and with real parameters can be solved by regarding the variable in which the polynomial depends as a complex variable. For do it so, we only have to separate the real and imaginary…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-01-05 Ricardo S. Vieira

We show that a holomorphic eta quotient has only finitely many factors. We also provide an algorithm for checking irreducibility of holomorphic eta quotients by constructing an upper bound for the minimum of the levels of the proper factors…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Soumya Bhattacharya

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

In this article, we give an account of some recent irreducibility testing criteria for polynomials having integer coefficients over the field of rational numbers.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Sanjeev Kumar , Jitender Singh

We examine connections between rationality of certain indefinite integrals and equilibrium of Coulomb charges in the complex plane.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Igor Loutsenko

Over an algebraically closed field, we describe the affine varieties of solutions to the linear equations $a(xb)=c$ and $a(bx)=c$ over the split-octonions. We also determine the dimensions of the solution sets of arbitrary linear monomial…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-26 Artem Lopatin , Alexandr N. Zubkov

Motivated by the quest for a logic for PTIME and recent insights that the descriptive complexity of problems from linear algebra is a crucial aspect of this problem, we study the solvability of linear equation systems over finite groups and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Anuj Dawar , Eryk Kopczynski , Bjarki Holm , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

The rational invariants of the SL_2(q)-invariant quadratic forms on the real irreducible representations are determined. There is still one open question (see Remark 6.5) if q is an even square.

数论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Oliver Braun , Gabriele Nebe

We give a formula and an estimation for the number of irreducible polynomials in two (or more) variables over a finite field.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-11 Arnaud Bodin

It is known that the solvability of a Sylvester equation over max-plus algebra can be determined in polynomial time by verifying its principal solution. A succinct representation of the principal solution is presented, with a more accurate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-08 Pingke Li

Assuming Calabi symmetry, we prove that a numerical condition ensures the solvability of the complex Hessian quotient equation, as conjectured by Sz\'ekelyhidi. We also propose a conjecture on the existence of a $k$-subharmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Rei Murakami

In this note, we extend the result of \cite{PoulyG16} about the complexity of solving polynomial differential equations over unbounded domains to work with non-rational input. In order to deal with arbitrary input, we phrase the result in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Amaury Pouly

We prove decidability of univariate real algebra extended with predicates for rational and integer powers, i.e., $(x^n \in \mathbb{Q})$ and $(x^n \in \mathbb{Z})$. Our decision procedure combines computation over real algebraic cells with…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-17 Grant Olney Passmore

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

We produce an infinite family of transcendental numbers which, when raised to their own power, become rational. We extend the method, to investigate positive rational solutions to the equation $x^x = \alpha$, where $\alpha$ is a fixed…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-15 Sam Chow , Bin Wei

According to the Abel-Ruffini theorem, equations of degree equal to or greater than 5 cannot, in most cases, be solved by radicals. Due of this theorem we will present a formula that solves specific cases of sixth degree equations using…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 Rodrigo Jose Martinelli Biglia Andrade

This paper provides an overview of the necessary and sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the unique solvability of absolute value equations. In addition to discussing the basic form of these equations, we also address several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-16 Shubham Kumar , Deepmala , Milan Hladik , Hossein Moosaei

We give two elementary proofs, at a level understandable by students with only pre-calculus knowledge of Algebra, of the well known fact that an irreducible irrational n-th root of a positive rational number cannot be solution of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-04 S. A. Belbas

In this paper, we introduce a new and direct approach to study the solvability of systems of equations generated by bilinear forms. More precisely, let $B (\cdot, \cdot)$ be a non-degenerate bilinear form and $E$ be a set in…