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A teleparallel geometrical description of the nematic phases of liquid crystals is proposed.In the case of the twisted geometry of nematics Cartan torsion is given by a spatial helical form which depends on the twist angle. Geodesics of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

This article provides a gentle, visual introduction to the basic concepts of differential geometry appropriate for students familiar with special relativity. Visual methods are used to explain basics of differential geometry and build…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Karol Urbański

Motivated by research on contraction analysis and incremental stability/stabilizability the study of 'differential properties' has attracted increasing attention lately. Previously lifts of functions and vector fields to the tangent bundle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-10 Arjan van der Schaft

We investigate structure formation in a one dimensional model of a matter-dominated universe using a quasi-newtonian formulation. In addition to dark matter, luminous matter is introduced to examine the potential bias in the distributions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Yui Shiozawa , Bruce N. Miller

We introduce an alternative formalization of curved spaces in which the concept of a pointwise affine space, as defined here, replaces that of a manifold. New or modified definitions of familiar notions from differential geometry such as…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Dan Jonsson

A brief survey of real algebraic structures on topological spaces is given. This article is written for the Gokova Gemetry/Topology Conference proceedings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-28 Selman Akbulut

We develop a fully coupled theoretical description of dislocation dynamics on deformable crystalline surfaces, using continuum modeling and the amplitude-phase-field crystal (APFC) framework extended to curved geometries. We derive a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Marcello De Donno , Luiza Angheluta , Marco Salvalaglio

Basic issues of the general model-building framework of the mechanics of complex bodies are discussed. Attention is focused on the representation of the material elements, the conditions for the existence of ground states in conservative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paolo Maria Mariano

The aim of this text is to extend the theory of generalized ordinary differential equations to the setting of metric spaces. We present existence and uniqueness theorems that significantly improve previous results even when restricted back…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-12 Břetislav Skovajsa

This note provides a variational description of the most basic differential geometric structures on a smooth manifold.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-16 Gabriella Clemente

Differential forms provide a coordinate-free way to express many quantities and relations in mathematical physics. In particular, they are useful in plasma physics. This tutorial gives a guide so that you can read the plasma physics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Robert S. MacKay

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf

Survey talk on certain aspects of the subject, stressing the neighbor relation as a basic notion in differential geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-26 Anders Kock

The derivation of the equation of one-dimensional movement of a solitary shock wave is given. This derivation shows, that the differential equation of movement of a solitary plane shock wave in the channel with variable area, is exact, if…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge A. Serov

A way to add an extra dimension is briefly discussed.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-10-15 Stephen Semmes

In this work we discuss the deformed relativistic wave equations, namely the Klein--Gordon and Dirac equations in a Doubly Special Relativity scenario. We employ what we call a geometric approach, based on the geometry of a curved momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , J. J. Relancio

Geometrization of physical theories have always played an important role in their analysis and development. In this contribution we discuss various aspects concerning the geometrization of physical theories: from classical mechanics to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 José F. Cariñena , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Giuseppe Morandi

The new approach to quantize the gravity based on the notion of differential algebra is suggested. It is shown that the differential geometry of this object can not be described in terms of points. The spatialization procedure giving rise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 G. N. Parfionov , R. R. Zapatrin

We show that it is possible to represent various descriptions of Quantum Mechanics in geometrical terms. In particular we start with the space of observables and use the momentum map associated with the unitary group to provide an unified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. F. Carinena , J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo