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We consider a quantum particle constrained to a curved layer of a constant width built over an infinite smooth surface. We suppose that the latter is a locally deformed plane and that the layer has the hard-wall boundary. Under this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 P. Duclos , P. Exner , D. Krejcirik

We consider curves which go around Whitney umbrella. Then we consider the geodesic and the normal curvatures, ruled surfaces generated by the normal vector and normal developable surfaces with respect to the tangent and bi-tangent vectors…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-22 Masayuki Hara

The phase behavior of colloidal particles embedded in a binary fluid is influenced by wetting layers surrounding each particle. The free energy of the fluid film depends on its morphology, i.e., on size, shape and connectivity. Under rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Brodatzki , Klaus Mecke

This preliminary report studies immersed surfaces of constant mean curvature in $H^3$ through their {\it adjusted Gauss maps} (as harmonic maps in $S^2$) and their {\it adjusted frames} in SU(2). Lawson's correspondence between Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

Deformations of spacelike hypersurfaces in space-time play an important role in discussions of general covariance and slicing independence in gravitational theories. In a canonical formulation, they provide the geometrical meaning of gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Aiden Shah

Hypersurfaces embedded in conformal manifolds appear frequently as boundary data in boundary-value problems in cosmology and string theory. Viewed as the non-null conformal infinity of a spacetime, we consider hypersurfaces embedded in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-06 Samuel Blitz

We embark in a program of studying the problem of better approximating surfaces by triangulations(triangular meshes) by considering the approximating triangulations as finite metric spaces and the target smooth surface as their…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Emil Saucan

Arnlind, Hoppe and Huisken showed how to express the Gauss and mean curvature of a surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold in terms of Poisson brackets of the embedding coordinates. We generalize these expressions to the pseudo-Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-05 Peter Hintz

The fluctuations of two-dimensional extended objects membranes is a rich and exciting field with many solid results and a wide range of open issues. We review the distinct universality classes of membranes, determined by the local order,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Mark J. Bowick , Alex Travesset

For an embedded conformal hypersurface with boundary, we construct critical order local invariants and their canonically associated differential operators. These are obtained holographically in a construction that uses a singular Yamabe…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-06 Cesar Arias , A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

By means of sophisticated Monte Carlo methods, we investigate the conformational phase diagram of a simple model for flexible polymers with explicit thickness. The thickness constraint, which is introduced geometrically via the global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Thomas Vogel , Thomas Neuhaus , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The stochastic dynamics of inclusions in a randomly fluctuating biomembrane is simulated. These inclusions can represent the embedded proteins and the external particles arriving at a cell membrane. The energetics of the biomembrane is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Rafii-Tabar , H. R. Sepangi

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

This paper is devoted to the variational derivation of reduced models for elastic membranes with fracture under constraints on the determinant of the deformation gradient. We consider two physically relevant settings: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Nicola Pio Melillo , Dario Reggiani

A thin shell of light-like dust with its own gravitational field is studied in the special case of spherical symmetry. The action functional for this system due to Louko, Whiting, and Friedman is reduced to Kucha\v{r} form: the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Hajicek , C. Kiefer

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf

A straightforward method to compute Hamilton's density for theories that are linear in the spacetime curvature is provided. It is shown that the lapse function and shift vector still give rise to primary constraints, while the induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Yuri Bonder

Deformations of geometric characteristics of statistical hypersurfaces governed by the law of growth of entropy are studied. Both general and special cases of deformations are considered. The basic structure of the statistical hypersurface…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Mario Angelelli , Boris Konopelchenko