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The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted sawtooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Heinsalu , R. Tammelo , T. Ord

We consider a random walk on the support of a stationary simple point process on $R^d$, $d\geq 2$ which satisfies a mixing condition w.r.t.the translations or has a strictly positive density uniformly on large enough cubes. Furthermore the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Faggionato , H. Schulz-Baldes , D. Spehner

Through laboratory measurements, we compare the rotation of spherical and ellipsoidal particles in homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. We find that the particles' angular velocity statistics are well described by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Colin R. Meyer , Evan A. Variano

We have considered the underdamped motion of a Brownian particle in the presence of a correlated external random force. The force is modeled by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We investigate the fluctuations of the work done by the external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Arnab Pal , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We describe conditions on non-gradient drift diffusion Fokker-Planck equations for its solutions to converge to equilibrium with a uniform exponential rate in Wasserstein distance. This asymptotic behaviour is related to a functional…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We derive diffusive macroscopic equations for the particle and energy density of a system whose time evolution is described by a kinetic equation for the one particle position and velocity function f(r,v,t) that consists of a part that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pedro L. Garrido , Joel L. Lebowitz

Here, we study quantitative homogenization of first-order convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations with $(u/\varepsilon)$-periodic Hamiltonians which typically appear in dislocation dynamics. Firstly, we establish the optimal convergence rate by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Hiroyoshi Mitake , Panrui Ni , Hung V. Tran

Continuous Time Markov Chains, Hawkes processes and many other interesting processes can be described as solution of stochastic differential equations driven by Poisson measures. Previous works, using the Stein's method, give the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Eustache Besançon , Laure Coutin , Laurent Decreusefond , Pascal Moyal

In systems with overdamped dynamics, the Lorentz force reduces the diffusivity of a Brownian particle in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The anisotropy in diffusion implies that the Fokker-Planck equation for the probabiliy…

Resetting a stochastic process is an important problem describing the evolution of physical, biological and other systems which are continually returned to their certain fixed point. We consider the motion of a subdiffusive particle with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Aleksander A. Stanislavsky

We present a universal view on diffusive behaviour in chaotic spatially extended systems for anisotropic and isotropic media. For anisotropic systems, strong chaos leads to diffusive behaviour (Brownian motion with drift) and weak chaos…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-15 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

We study the strong approximation of a rough volatility model, in which the log-volatility is given by a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with Hurst parameter $H<1/2$. Our methods are based on an equidistant discretization of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Andreas Neuenkirch , Taras Shalaiko

We study a class of systems whose dynamics are described by generalized Langevin equations with state-dependent coefficients. We find that in the limit, in which all the characteristic time scales vanish at the same rate, the position…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Soon Hoe Lim , Jan Wehr

We analyze quantal Brownian motion in $d$ dimensions using the unified model for diffusion localization and dissipation, and Feynman-Vernon formalism. At high temperatures the propagator possess a Markovian property and we can write down an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen

The Fokker-Planck equation for a heavy particle in a granular fluid is derived from the Liouville equation. The host fluid is assumed to be in its homogeneous cooling state and all interactions are idealized as smooth, inelastic hard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Dufty , J. J. Brey

We consider a perturbation of a Hilbert space-valued Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process by a class of singular nonlinear non-autonomous maximal monotone time-dependent drifts. The only further assumption on the drift is that it is bounded on balls…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Maria Gordina , Michael Röckner , Alexander Teplyaev

We investigate the dynamics of a single tracer particle performing Brownian motion in a two-dimensional course of randomly distributed hard obstacles. At a certain critical obstacle density, the motion of the tracer becomes anomalous over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Teresa Bauer , Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

We study in this paper the longtime behavior of some large but finite populations of interacting stochastic differential equations whose (infinite population) limit Fokker-Planck PDE admits a stable periodic solution. We show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-07 Eric Luçon , Christophe Poquet

We study diffusive mixing in the presence of thermal fluctuations under the assumption of large Schmidt number. In this regime we obtain a limiting equation that contains a diffusive thermal drift term with diffusion coefficient obeying a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , E. Vanden-Eijnden

For the Langevin model of the dynamics of a Brownian particle with perturbations orthogonal to its current velocity, in a regime when the particle velocity modulus becomes constant, an equation for the characteristic function $\psi…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 V. A. Doobko , S. V. Zubarev , E. V. Karachanskaya