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Let k be a commutative ring with unit. We endow the categories of filtered complexes and of bicomplexes of k-modules, with cofibrantly generated model structures, where the class of weak equivalences is given by those morphisms inducing a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-09 Joana Cirici , Daniela Egas Santander , Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse

We study the effect of a hidden gauge symmetry on complex holomorphic systems. For this purpose, we show that intrinsically any holomorphic system has this gauge symmetry. We establish that this symmetry is related to the Cauchy-Riemann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Carlos A. Margalli , J. David Vergara

A typical classical interference pattern of two waves with intensities I_1, I_2 and relative phase phi = phi_2-phi_1 may be characterized by the 3 observables p = sqrt{I_1 I_2}, p cos\phi and -p sin\phi. They are, e.g. the starting point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. A. Kastrup

In the present text we give a geometric interpretation of quasi-modular forms using moduli of elliptic curves with marked elements in their de Rham cohomologies. In this way differential equations of modular and quasi-modular forms are…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-18 Hossein Movasati

In this thesis, the possibility of interpreting the solar and atmospheric neutrino data within the context of theoretical models is being explored. In particular, the implications of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model augmented by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Psallidas Andreas

The holomorphic homogeneous prepotential encoding the special geometry of the special K\"ahler manifolds ${\textstyle SU(1,n)\over \textstyle U(1)\otimes SU(n)}$ is constructed using the symplectic embedding of the isometry group $SU(1,n)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas , N. Vanegas

Geometric phase phenomena in single neutrons have been observed in polarimeter and interferometer experiments. Interacting with static and time dependent magnetic fields, the state vectors acquire a geometric phase tied to the evolution…

We analyze the phases of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories with an antisymmetric tensor and (anti)fundamental flavors, in the presence of a classically marginal superpotential deformation. Varying the number of flavors that appear in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nathaniel Craig , Rouven Essig , Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We apply Milne's phase-amplitude representation [W. E. Milne, Phys. Rev. 35, 863 (1930)] to a scattering problem involving disjoint classically allowed regions separated by a barrier. Specifically, we develop a formalism employing different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 I. Simbotin , D. Shu , R. Côté

How can one fully harness the power of physics encoded in relativistic $N$-body phase space? Topologically, phase space is isomorphic to the product space of a simplex and a hypersphere and can be equipped with explicit coordinates and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Tianji Cai , Junyi Cheng , Nathaniel Craig , Giacomo Koszegi , Andrew J. Larkoski

We study gauge theories with N=1 supersymmetry in 2+1 dimensions. We start by calculating the 1-loop effective superpotential for matter in an arbitrary representation. We then restrict ourselves to gauge theories with fundamental matter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Changha Choi , Martin Rocek , Adar Sharon

We investigate a unitary matrix model with a complex potential with Fisher-Hartwig singularities. We show that the model exhibits finite-$N$ phase transitions. The order of the phase transition is coupling-dependent. At large-$N$, these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Anuj Malik , Anees Ahmed

On certain manifolds, the phase which appears in the scalar product of two coherent state vectors is twice the symplectic area of the geodesic triangle determined by the corresponding points on the manifold and the origin of the system of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Berceanu

We derive, for $N\is2$ super-Yang--Mills with gauge group $SU(2)$ and massless matter, the supersymmetric quantum mechanical models describing the time evolution of multi-monopole configurations in the low energy approximation. This is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Cederwall , Gabriele Ferretti , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Per Salomonson

We derive a two-dimensional symplectic map for particle motion at the plasma edge by modeling the electrostatic potential as a superposition of integer spatial harmonics with relative phase shift, then reduce it to a two-wave model to study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 L. F. B. Souza , Y. Elskens , R. Egydio de Carvalho , I. L. Caldas

In this paper, we extend the definition of phases of sectorial matrices to those of semi-sectorial matrices, which are possibly singular. Properties of the phases are also extended, including those of the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse,…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-17 Li Qiu , Dan Wang , Xin Mao , Wei Chen

The spatio-temporal relationship between the sign of the observed radial component of the magnetic field at the solar surface and the sign of the toroidal field as inferred from Hale's polarity rules for sunspots is usually interpreted as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manfred Schuessler

Noncommutative phase space of an arbitrary dimension is considered. The both of operators coordinates and momenta in noncommutative phase space may be noncommutative. In this paper, we introduce momentum-momentum noncommutativity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-20 H. Kakuhata , M. Nakamura

Three-dimensional scalar electrodynamics, with a local U(1) gauge symmetry, is believed to be dual to a scalar theory with a global U(1) symmetry, near the phase transition point. The conjectured duality leads to definite predictions for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

The response of a pair of differently polarized antennas is determined by their polarization states AND a phase between them which has a geometric part which becomes discontinuous at singular points in the parameter space. Such phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rajendra Bhandari