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Many non-equilibrium systems display dynamic phase transitions from active to absorbing states, where fluctuations cease entirely. Based on a field theory representation of the master equation, the critical behavior can be analyzed by means…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber

We study diffusion of particles on the surface of a sphere toward a partially reactive circular target with partly reversible binding kinetics. We solve the coupled diffusion-reaction equations and obtain the exact expressions for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Denis S. Grebenkov

Recent works have shown that the contact process running on the top of highly heterogeneous random networks is described by the heterogeneous mean-field theory. However, some important aspects as the transition point and strong corrections…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Angélica S. Mata , Ronan S. Ferreira , Silvio C. Ferreira

We introduce a method of intervals for the analysis of diffusion-limited annihilation, A+A -> 0, on the line. The method leads to manageable diffusion equations whose interpretation is intuitively clear. As an example, we treat the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas M. Masser , Daniel ben-Avraham

Motivated by models of signaling pathways in B lymphocytes, which have extremely large nuclei, we study the question of how reaction-diffusion equations in thin $2D$ domains may be approximated by diffusion equations in regions of smaller…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Adam Bobrowski

The dynamics of ecological as well as chemical systems may depend on heterogeneous configurations. Heterogeneity in reaction-diffusion systems often increase modelling and simulating difficulties when non-linear effects are present. One…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Orlando Silva

The pair-contact process 2A->3A, 2A->0 with diffusion of individual particles is a simple branching-annihilation processes which exhibits a phase transition from an active into an absorbing phase with an unusual type of critical behaviour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malte Henkel , Haye Hinrichsen

One-dimensional reaction-diffusion models A+A -> 0, A+A -> A, and $A+B -> 0, where in the latter case like particles coagulate on encounters and move as clusters, are solved exactly with anisotropic hopping rates and assuming synchronous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Vladimir Privman , Antonio M. R. Cadilhe , M. Lawrence Glasser

Consider a finite system of diffusing particles coupled through a reactive boundary. Each particle is reflected, but may react with the boundary according to a killing mechanism which depends on the current reactivity of the boundary and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Eliana Fausti , Andreas Sojmark

The one-dimensional triplet contact process with diffusion (TCPD) model has been studied using fast multispin GPU Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, the particle density \rho and the density of pairs of neighboring particles \rho_p…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Raoul D. Schram , Gerard T. Barkema

A three-phase contact line in a three-phase fluid system is modeled by a mean-field density functional theory. We use a variational approach to find the Euler-Lagrange equations. Analytic solutions are obtained in the two-phase regions at…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chang-You Lin , Michael Widom , Robert F. Sekerka

This paper provides a theoretical framework of deriving the forward and backward Feynman-Kac equations for the distribution of functionals of the path of a particle undergoing both diffusion and chemical reaction. Very general forms of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ru Hou , Weihua Deng

In recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 105}, 150606 (2010)], the surface-mediated diffusion problem is theoretically discussed, and interesting results have been obtained. However, for more general cases, the ansatz of solutions of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Yunxin Zhang

In view of the role of reaction equations in physical problems, the authors derive the explicit solution of a fractional reaction equation of general character, that unifies and extends earlier results. Further, an alternative shorter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

We have studied the front propagation in a one dimensional case of combustion by solving numerically an advection-reaction-diffusion equation. The physical model is simplified so that no coupling phenomena are considered and the reacting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Federico Bianco , Sergio Chibbaro , Roger Prud'homme

We investigate reversible diffusion-influenced reactions of an isolated pair in two dimensions. To this end, we employ convolution relations that permit deriving the survival probability of the reversible reaction directly in terms of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Thorsten Prüstel , M. Tachiya

We consider a reaction-diffusion system where some components react and diffuse on the boundary of a region, while other components diffuse in the interior and react with those on the boundary through mass transport. We establish criteria…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-31 Vandana Sharma , Jeff Morgan

In nuclear physics, the relativistic mean-field theory describes the nucleus as a system of Dirac nucleons which interact via meson fields. In a static case and without nonlinear self-coupling of the $\sigma$ meson, the relativistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Simona Rota Nodari

We study the long time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations in one space dimension with the nonlinearity of bistable, ignition or monostable type. We prove a one-to-one relation between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 C. B. Muratov , X. Zhong

We consider particle-based stochastic reaction-drift-diffusion models where particles move via diffusion and drift induced by one- and two-body potential interactions. The dynamics of the particles are formulated as measure-valued…