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We study Schr\"odinger operators on an infinite quantum graph of a chain form which consists of identical rings connected at the touching points by $\delta$-couplings with a parameter $\alpha\in\R$. If the graph is "straight", i.e. periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

Let (M,g) be a n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold. We consider the magnetic deformations of semiclassical Schrodinger operators on M for a family of magnetic potentials that depends smoothly on $k$ parameters $u$, for $k \geq n$, and…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-07-31 Suresh Eswarathasan , John A. Toth

For manifolds with geodesic flow that is ergodic on the unit tangent bundle, the quantum ergodicity theorem implies that almost all Laplacian eigenfunctions become equidistributed as the eigenvalue goes to infinity. For a locally symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Dubi Kelmer

Nonlinear dynamics on graphs has rapidly become a topical issue with many physical applications, ranging from nonlinear optics to Bose-Einstein condensation. Whenever in a physical experiment a ramified structure is involved, it can prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 Riccardo Adami , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

We examine the consequences of classical ergodicity for the localization properties of individual quantum eigenstates in the classical limit. We note that the well known Schnirelman result is a weaker form of quantum ergodicity than the one…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

Quantum ergodicity theorem states that for quantum systems with ergodic classical flows, eigenstates are, in average, uniformly distributed on energy surfaces. We show that if N is a hypersurface in the position space satisfying a simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

We describe some basic tools in the spectral theory of Schr\"odinger operator on metric graphs (also known as "quantum graph") by studying in detail some basic examples. The exposition is kept as elementary and accessible as possible. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Gregory Berkolaiko

We consider stationary waves on nonlinear quantum star graphs, i.e. solutions to the stationary (cubic) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a metric star graph with Kirchhoff matching conditions at the centre. We prove the existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Ram Band , Sven Gnutzmann , August J. Krueger

We give three different proofs of the main result of Anantharaman-Le Masson, establishing quantum ergodicity -- a form of delocalization --for eigenfunctions of the laplacian on large regular graphs of fixed degree. These three proofs are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Nalini Anantharaman

We define a broad class of graphs that generalize the Gordian graph of knots. These knot graphs take into account unknotting operations, the concordance relation, and equivalence relations generated by knot invariants. We prove that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-24 Stanislav Jabuka , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

A characterization of the essential spectrum $\sigma_{\text ess}$ of Schr\"odinger operators on infinite graphs is derived involving the concept of $\mathcal{R}$-limits. This concept, which was introduced previously for operators on…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Siegfried Beckus , Latif Eliaz

We study flat bands of periodic graphs in a Euclidean space. These are infinitely degenerate eigenvalues of the corresponding adjacency matrix, with eigenvectors of compact support. We provide some optimal recipes to generate desired bands,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Mostafa Sabri , Pierre Youssef

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators with real periodic potentials on periodic graphs. The spectra of the operators consist of a finite number of bands. By "rolling up" a periodic graph along some appropriate directions we obtain…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Natalia Saburova

The nodal domains of eigenvectors of the discrete Schrodinger operator on simple, finite and connected graphs are considered. Courant's well known nodal domain theorem applies in the present case, and sets an upper bound to the number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Hillel Raz , Uzy Smilansky

We prove that the Hecke--Maass eigenforms for a compact arithmetic triangle group have a growing number of nodal domains as the eigenvalue tends to $+\infty$. More generally the same is proved for eigenfunctions on negatively curved…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Seung Uk Jang , Junehyuk Jung

In this paper we study quantum star graphs with time-dependent bond lengths. Quantum dynamics is treated by solving Schrodinger equation with time-dependent boundary conditions given on graphs. Time-dependence of the average kinetic energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 D. U. Matrasulov , J. R. Yusupov , K. K. Sabirov , Z. A. Sobirov

This is a survey of the basic results on the behavior of the number of the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator, lying below its essential spectrum. We discuss both fast decaying potentials, for which this behavior is semiclassical, and…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-11-22 G. Rozenblum , M. Solomyak

The article is devoted to the following question. Consider a periodic self-adjoint difference (differential) operator on a graph (quantum graph) G with a co-compact free action of the integer lattice Z^n. It is known that a local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Kuchment , Boris Vainberg

We prove a pointwise ergodic theorem for quasi-probability-measure-preserving (quasi-pmp) locally countable measurable graphs, equivalently, Schreier graphs of quasi-pmp actions of countable groups. For ergodic graphs, the theorem gives an…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-29 Anush Tserunyan

We study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on noncompact metric graphs under general self-adjoint vertex conditions ensuring the existence of a negative eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian operator. First, we focus on the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 Élio Durand-Simonnet , Damien Galant , Boris Shakarov