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We study the spectrum of a random matrix, whose elements depend on the Euclidean distance between points randomly distributed in space. This problem is widely studied in the context of the Instantaneous Normal Modes of fluids and is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mezard , G. Parisi , A. Zee

Transfer matrix techniques are used to provide a new proof of Widom's results on the asymptotic spectral theory of finite block Toeplitz matrices. Furthermore, a rigorous treatment of the skin effect, spectral outliers, the generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lars Koekenbier , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We take on a Random Matrix theory viewpoint to study the spectrum of certain reversible Markov chains in random environment. As the number of states tends to infinity, we consider the global behavior of the spectrum, and the local behavior…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafai

The Cohn-Umans (FOCS '03) group-theoretic framework for matrix multiplication produces fast matrix multiplication algorithms from three subsets of a finite group $G$ satisfying a simple combinatorial condition (the Triple Product Property).…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-20 Jonah Blasiak , Henry Cohn , Joshua A. Grochow , Kevin Pratt , Chris Umans

We introduce a complex-plane generalization of the consecutive level-spacing distribution, used to distinguish regular from chaotic quantum spectra. Our approach features the distribution of complex-valued ratios between nearest- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Lucas Sá , Pedro Ribeiro , Tomaž Prosen

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Nicolas Orantin

The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-13 Bo-Yan Xi , Fuzhen Zhang

Relativistic continuous matrix product states (RCMPS) are a powerful variational ansatz for quantum field theories of a single field. However, they inherit a property of their non-relativistic counterpart that makes them divergent for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Karan Tiwana , Antoine Tilloy

We consider cumulative merging percolation (CMP), a long-range percolation process describing the iterative merging of clusters in networks, depending on their mass and mutual distance. For a specific class of CMP processes, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Given a collection $\{\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_n\} $ of real numbers, there is a canonical probability distribution on the set of real symmetric or complex Hermitian matrices with eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n$. In this paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-30 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

We establish large deviation type estimates for i.i.d. products of two dimensional random matrices with finitely supported probability distribution. The estimates are stable under perturbations and require no irreducibility assumptions. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-23 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

We establish, under a moment matching hypothesis, the local universality of the correlation functions associated with products of $M$ independent iid random matrices, as $M$ is fixed, and the sizes of the matrices tend to infinity. This…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-25 Phil Kopel , Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu

The use of unitary invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is nowadays a recognized fact in the treatment of sampling problems. Indeed, shift-invariant subspaces of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and also periodic extensions of finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Antonio G. García , Alberto Ibort , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

We introduce and study a 2-parameter family of unitarily invariant probability measures on the space of infinite Hermitian matrices. We show that the decomposition of a measure from this family on ergodic components is described by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

The paper deals with distribution of singular values of product of random matrices arising in the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product analogs of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Leonid Pastur

Diffusion models have had a profound impact on many application areas, including those where data are intrinsically infinite-dimensional, such as images or time series. The standard approach is first to discretize and then to apply…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Jakiw Pidstrigach , Youssef Marzouk , Sebastian Reich , Sven Wang

For a widely used hub-and-spoke closed product-form network consisting of an infinite-server node and several single-server queues, we characterize the maximum queue-length distribution in various operational regimes by leveraging a novel…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Predrag Jelenkovic , Petar Momcilovic

In this note we consider the point process of eigenvalues of the tensor product of two independent random unitary matrices of size m by m and n by n. When n becomes large, the process behaves like the superposition of m independent sine…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-04 Tomasz Tkocz

We study the properties of nonequilibrium systems modelled as spin models without defined Hamiltonian as the majority voter model. This model has transition probabilities that do not satisfy the condition of detailed balance. The lack of…

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl