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A variational scheme for the derivation of generalized, symmetry-induced continuity equations for Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanical systems is developed. We introduce a Lagrangian which involves two complex wave fields and…

Metric independent $\sigma$ models are constructed. These are field theories which generalise the membrane idea to situations where the target space has fewer dimensions than the base manifold. Instead of reparametrisation invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Govaerts , A. Morozov

I study the canonical formulation and quantization of some simple parametrized systems, including the non-relativistic parametrized particle and the relativistic parametrized particle. Using Dirac's formalism I construct for each case the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ruffini

In this study, we explore the transformation of $D_p$-branes to $D_{p-1}$-branes under T-duality when the $D$-brane is embedded in a spacetime with a boundary. Our goal is to derive the higher-derivative corrections to the Dirac-Born-Infeld…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Ali Baradaran-Hosseini , Mohammad R. Garousi

The present article deals with a formulation of the so called (vacuum) Palatini gravity as a general variational principle. In order to accomplish this goal, some geometrical tools related to the geometry of the bundle of connections of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Santiago Capriotti

Formulating a relativistic equation for particles with arbitrary spin remains an open challenge in theoretical physics. In this study, the main algebraic approaches used to generalize the Dirac and Kemmer Duffin equations for particles of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Luca Nanni

The general theory of relativity (GR) is symmetric under smooth coordinate transformations, also known as diffeomorphisms. The general coordinate transformation group has a linear subgroup denoted as the Lorentz group of symmetry, which is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Asher Yahalom

In this paper, we are interested in the two-dimensional Dirac-Klein-Gordon system, which is a basic model in particle physics. We investigate the global behaviors of small data solutions to this system in the case of a massive scalar field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Shijie Dong , Kuijie Li , Yue Ma , Xu Yuan

The properties of the D-brane fluctuations are investigated using the two types of deformation of the Dirac structure, based on the B-transformation and the beta-transformation, respectively. The former gives the standard gauge theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Asakawa , H. Muraki , S. Watamura

In order to investigate specific aspects of bound state calculations in a non-relativistic framework, we consider the energy-levels of a massive scalar particle, which moves in an external field and interacts in addition with a massless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Antonelli , A. Gall , J. Gasser , A. Rusetsky

We show that the Lagrangian for interacting nonrelativistic particles can be coupled to an external gauge field and metric tensor in a way that exhibits a nonrelativistic version of general coordinate invariance. We explore the consequences…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. Wingate

We introduce a general approximation scheme in order to calculate gauge invariant observables in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Using this scheme we will show how the observables and the dynamics of field theories on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bianca Dittrich , Johannes Tambornino

In this note we discuss the invariance under general changes of reference frame of all the physical predictions of particle detector models in quantum field theory in general and, in particular, of those used in quantum optics to model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

The symmetry reduction of dynamical systems that are invariant under changes of global scale is well-understood for classical theories of particles, and fields. The excision of the superfluous degree of freedom generating such rescalings…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Callum Bell , David Sloan

A non-canonical correspondence of the complete sets of solutions to the Dirac and Klein-Gordon free equations in Minkowski space-time is established. This allows for a novel viewpoint on the relationship of relativistic equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

Following the Poincare algebra for a free spinning particle and using the Casimirs of the algebra in the Hamiltonian approach, we construct systematically a set of Lagrangians for the relativistic spinning particle which includes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Mehdi Hajihashemi , Ahmad Shirzad

The Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of classical field theory require to comprise gauge fields in order to be form-invariant under local gauge transformations. These gauge fields have turned out to correctly describe pertaining elementary…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier

This is a review of the chrono-geometrical structure of special and general relativity with a special emphasis on the role of non-inertial frames and of the conventions for the synchronization of distant clocks. ADM canonical metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

A detailed consideration of the Klein-Gordon equation in relativistic quantum mechanics is presented in order to offer more clarity than many standard approaches. The equation is frequently employed in the research literature, even though…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 P. J. Bussey

Stabilizing, by deformation, the algebra of relativistic quantum mechanics a non-commutative space-time geometry is obtained. The exterior algebra of this geometry leads to an extended massless Dirac equation which has both a massless and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 R. Vilela Mendes