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We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

This thesis studies general relativity (GR) using chiral formulations, which take advantage of the decomposition of the four-dimensional Lorentz group into self-dual and anti-self-dual sectors. Within this framework, GR can be expressed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Adam Shaw

A general non-local point transformation for position-dependent mass Lagrangians and their mapping into a "constant unit-mass" Lagrangians in the generalized coordinates is introduced. The conditions on the invariance of the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Omar Mustafa

We study the covariant expansion of Einstein-Hilbert action in powers of $1/c^2$ with arbitrary spacetime foliation where $c$ is the speed of light. This is done firstly by suitable parametrization of geometry which is called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Patrik Novosad

We describe the irrotational dust component of the universe in terms of a relativistic gradient expansion and transform the resulting synchronous metric to a Newtonian coordinate system. The two metrics are connected via a space-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Cornelius Rampf , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We show how to cast an interacting system of M--branes into manifestly gauge-invariant form using an arrangement of higher-dimensional Dirac surfaces. Classical M--theory has a cohomologically nontrivial and noncommutative set of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kalkkinen , K. S. Stelle

We shortly outline the principal results concerning the reparametrization-invariant world-volume Lagrangian formulation of lightlike brane dynamics and its impact as a source for gravity and (nonlinear) electromagnetism in black hole and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We construct a class of supersymmetric boundary interactions in N=2 field theories on the half-space, which depend on parameters that are not at all renormalized or not renormalized in perturbation theory beyond one-loop. This can be used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori

It has long been demonstrated that the vacuum scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan-frame Brans-Dicke parametrization is form-invariant under conformal transformations, provided that a suitable transformation of the coupling parameter $\omega$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros , Amit Kumar Rao

We study the space-time invariances of the bosonic relativistic particle and bosonic relativistic string using general formulations obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism. We point out that massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

Relying on the variational principle, it is proved that new contradictions emerge from an analysis of the Lagrangian density of the Klein-Gordon field: normalization problems arise and interaction with external electromagnetic fields cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Comay

Spacetime geometry is described by two -- {\em a priori} independent -- geometric structures: the symmetric connection $\Gamma$ and the metric tensor $g$. Metricity condition of $\Gamma$ (i.e. $\nabla g = 0$) is implied by the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 B. Bąk , J. Kijowski

In the framework of the relativistic generalized uncertainty principle (RGUP), we study the nonlinear Klein-Gordon field with $\phi^4$ self-interaction. This generalization comes from the quantum gravity theories that predict the existence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 S. Miraboutalebi , F. Ahmadi , A. Jahangiri

Our motivation is to find the relationship between the commutator of coordinates and uncertainty relation involving only the coordinates. The boundary condition with constant background field is connected with the rotation of D-brane at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pei Wang , Ruihong Yue

Phenomenological Lagrangians for physical systems with spontaneously broken symmetries are reformulated in terms of gauge field theory. Description of the Dirac $p$-branes in terms of the Yang-Mills-Cartan gauge multiplets interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. A. Zheltukhin

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle and the related minimum length are normally considered in non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Extending it to relativistic theories is important for having a Lorentz invariant minimum length and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Vasil Todorinov , Pasquale Bosso , Saurya Das

A survey is given of the formulation of a $\sigma$-model describing an open string moving in general target space background fields and coupling to both a matrix-valued D-brane position and a matrix-valued gauge field on the D-brane. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Dorn

Soon after the Yang-Mills work, the gauge invariance became one of the basic principles in the elementary particles theory. The gauge invariance idea is that Lagrangian has to be invariant not only with respect to the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Ol'khov

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

A generalization of the embedding approach for d-dimensional gravity based upon p-brane theories is considered. We show that the D-dimensional p-brane coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field of rank (p+1) provides the dynamical basis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer