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This paper addresses an investigation on a factorization method for difference equations. It is proved that some classes of second order linear difference operators, acting in Hilbert spaces, can be factorized using a pair of mutually…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Alina Dobrogowska , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

We present two algorithms for computing what we call the absolute factorization of a difference operator. We also give an algorithm to solve third order difference equations in terms of second order equations, together with applications to…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-12 Heba Bou KaedBey , Mark van Hoeij , Man Cheung Tsui

We obtain closed-form solutions of several inhomogeneous Lienard equations by the factorization method. The two factorization conditions involved in the method are turned into a system of first-order differential equations containing the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-05-13 O. Cornejo-Perez , S. C. Mancas , H. C. Rosu , C. A. Rico-Olvera

Our paper "Solving Third Order Linear Difference Equations in Terms of Second Order Equations" gave two algorithms for solving difference equations in terms of lower order equations: an algorithm for absolute factorization, and an algorithm…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Heba Bou KaedBey , Mark Van Hoeij

Some classic second-order sufficient optimality conditions in the calculus of variations are shown to be equivalent, while also introducing a new equivalent second-order condition which is extremely easy to apply: simply integrate a linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-25 William W. Hager

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

We present an extension of a previously developed method employing the formalism of the fractional derivatives to solve new classes of integral equations. This method uses different forms of integral operators that generalizes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , D. Sacchetti

By solving an infinite nonlinear system of $q$-difference equations one constructs a chain of $q$-difference operators. The eigenproblems for the chain are solved and some applications, including the one related to $q$-Hahn orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alina Dobrogowska , Anatol Odzijewicz

In this article we present logarithmic methods for solving first order and second order ordinary differential equations. The essence of the method is that we apply the basic properties derivatives and logarithms to reduce the number of…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Artem Ponomarenko

Numerical solving differential equations with fractional derivatives requires elimination of the singularity which is inherent in the standard definition of fractional derivatives. The method of integration by parts to eliminate this…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Pavel B. Dubovski , Jeffrey A. Slepoi

A new problem is studied, the concept of exactness of a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations is established. A method is constructed to reduce this class into a first order equations. If the second order equation is not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-17 R. AlAhmad , M. Al-Jararha , H. Almefleh

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

We use the periodicity properties of generalized Gauss sums to factor numbers. Moreover, we derive rules for finding the factors and illustrate this factorization scheme for various examples. This algorithm relies solely on interference and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , W. Merkel , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard

The relations between solutions of the three types of totally linear partial differential equations of first order are presented. The approach is based on factorization of a non-homogeneous first order differential operator to products…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Viazminsky

In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar

We describe a general operational method that can be used in the analysis of fractional initial and boundary value problems with additional analytic conditions. As an example, we derive analytic solutions of some fractional generalisation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-04 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

We study conditions under which a partial differential operator of arbitrary order $n$ in two variables or ordinary linear differential operator admits a factorization with a first-order factor on the left. The factorization process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Beals , E. Kartashova

In this work we look at the original fractional calculus of variations problem in a somewhat different way. As a simple consequence, we show that a fractional generalization of a classical problem has a solution without any restrictions on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-27 Rui A. C. Ferreira

A special Infeld-Hall factorization is given for the Askey-Wilson second order q-difference operator. It is then shown how to deducd a generalization of the corresponding Askey-Wilson polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gaspard Bangerezako

We study the properties of different type of transforms by means of operational methods and discuss the relevant interplay with many families of special functions. We consider in particular the binomial transform and its generalizations. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 G. Dattoli , E. Sabia
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