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We derive a BPS-type bound for four-dimensional Born-Infeld action with constant B field background. The supersymmetric configuration saturates this bound and is regarded as an analog of instanton in U(1) gauge theory. Furthermore, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima

We exhaustively construct instanton solutions and elucidate their properties in one-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic chiral magnets based on the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model description of spin chains with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Masaru Hongo , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

In this paper, we study the higher codimensional cycle structure of the Hilbert scheme of three points in the projective plane. In particular, we compute all Chern (and Segre) classes of all tautological bundles on it and compute the nef…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-04 Tim Ryan , Alexander Stathis

We characterize Willmore tori in the 4-sphere with nontrivial normal bundle as Twistor projections of elliptic curves in complex projective space or as inverted minimal tori (with planar ends) in Euclidean 4-space.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

Here we consider higher Chern classes of vector bundles of conformal blocks on $\overline{\operatorname{M}}_{0,n}$, giving explicit formulas for them, and extending various results that hold for first Chern classes to them. We use these…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-19 Angela Gibney , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We construct nontrivial cohomology classes of the space $Imb(S^1,\R^n)$ of imbeddings of the circle into $\R^n$, by means of Feynman diagrams. More precisely, starting from a suitable linear combination of nontrivalent diagrams, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Riccardo Longoni

We study a class of torsion-free sheaves on complex projective spaces which generalize the much studied mathematical instanton bundles. Instanton sheaves can be obtained as cohomologies of linear monads and are shown to be semistable if its…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-12 Marcos Jardim

Denote the alternating and symmetric groups of degree $n$ by $A_n$ and $S_n$ respectively. Consider a permutation $\sigma\in S_n$ all of whose nontrivial cycles are of the same length. We find the minimal polynomials of $\sigma$ in the…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Nanying Yang , Alexey Staroletov

There are known infinite families of Brieskorn homology 3-spheres which can be realized as boundaries of smooth contractible 4-manifolds. In this paper we show that free periodic actions on these Brieskorn spheres do not extend smoothly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-29 Nima Anvari , Ian Hambleton

This paper improves a previously established test involving only coefficients to decide a priori whether or not non-trivial symmetries of a large class of space-time dependent diffusion processes on the real line exist. When the existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 F. Güngör

In this paper, we compute the entire cyclic cohomology of noncommutative 3-spheres. First of all, we verify the Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence of entire cyclic cohomology in the framework of Fr\'echet $^*$-algebras. Applying it to their…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2010-05-17 Katsutoshi Naito , Hiroshi Takai

We construct infinite series of non-simple ideal hyperbolic Coxeter 4-polytopes whose growth rates are Perron numbers. This infinite series is the first example of such a non-compact infinite polytopal series.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-10 Tomoshige Yukita

In this paper, we exploit a subtle indeterminacy in the definition of the spherical Kervaire-Milnor invariant which was discovered by R. Stong to construct non-spin 4-manifolds with even intersection form and prescribed signature.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

We study one-instantons, that is anti-selfdual connections with instanton number 1, on the quantum projective plane with orientation which is reversed with respect to the usual one. The orientation is fixed by a suitable choice of a basis…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-13 Francesco D'Andrea , Giovanni Landi

In previous work, the second author defined 'equivariant instanton homology groups' $I^\bullet(Y,\pi;R)$ for a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$, a set of auxiliary data $\pi$, and a PID $R$. These objects are modules over the cohomology ring…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-18 Aliakbar Daemi , Mike Miller Eismeier

A discrete complexified quaternion Fourier transform is introduced. This is a generalization of the discrete quaternion Fourier transform to the case where either or both of the signal/image and the transform kernel are complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-03-19 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine

The interaction of a spin 1/2 particle (described by the non-relativistic "Dirac" equation of L\'evy-Leblond) with Chern-Simons gauge fields is studied. It is shown, that similarly to the four dimensional spinor models, there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Németh

We exhibit an infinite family of discrete subgroups of ${Sp}_4(\mathbb R)$ which have a number of remarkable properties. Our results are established by showing that each group plays ping-pong on an appropriate set of cones. The groups arise…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 Simion Filip , Charles Fougeron

We present natural families of coordinate algebras of noncommutative products of Euclidean spaces. These coordinate algebras are quadratic ones associated with an R-matrix which is involutive and satisfies the Yang-Baxter equations. As a…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette , Giovanni Landi

A relationship between real, complex, and quaternionic vector fields on spheres is given by using a relationship between the corresponding standard inner products. The number of linearly independent complex vector fields on the standard…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-05-31 Mohammad Obiedat