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We study the structure of the spectrum of a two-level quantum system weakly coupled to a boson field (spin-boson model). Our analysis allows to avoid the cutoff in the number of bosons, if their spectrum is bounded below by a positive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Nicolae Angelescu , Robert Minlos , Jean Ruiz , Valentin Zagrebnov

A unit-vector field n:P \to S^2 on a convex polyhedron P \subset R^3 satisfies tangent boundary conditions if, on each face of P, n takes values tangent to that face. Tangent unit-vector fields are necessarily discontinuous at the vertices…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

The three-body system inside the unitary window is studied for three equal bosons and three equal fermions having $1/2$ spin-isospin symmetry. We perform a gaussian characterization of the window using a gaussian potential to define…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-16 A. Deltuva. A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio , M. Viviani

A system of N two-dimensional weakly interacting bosons in a harmonic trap is considered. When the two-particle potential is a delta function Smith and Wilkin have analytically proved that the elementary symmetric polynomials of particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wen-Jui Huang

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We extend the systematic calculation of an approximately relativistic Hamiltonian for centre of mass and internal dynamics of an electromagnetically bound two-particle system by Sonnleitner and Barnett [1] to the case including a weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Philip K. Schwartz , Domenico Giulini

We consider an inhomogeneous system of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ confined by an external potential and interacting via a repulsive potential of the form $N^2 V(N(x-y))$. We prove that the low-energy excitation spectrum of the system is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Phan Thành Nam , Arnaud Triay

A mixture of two distinguishable Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a ring potential has numerous interesting properties under rotational and solitary-wave excitation. The lowest-energy states for a fixed angular momentum coincide with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

Now that the properties of low temperature Bose gases at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. One of these is that the leading term in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

For a gas of N bosons interacting through a two-body Morse potential a variational bound of the free energy of a confined system is obtained. The calculation method is based on the Feynman-Kac functional projected on the symmetric…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Tempere , F. Brosens , L. F. Lemmens , J. T. Devreese

We study the discrete spectrum of the two-particle Schr\"odinger operator $\hat H_{\mu\lambda}(K),$ $K\in\mathbb{T}^2,$ associated to the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian $\hat {\mathbb H}_{\mu\lambda}$ of a system of two identical bosons…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Saidakhmat Lakaev , Shokhrukh Kholmatov , Shakhobiddin Khamidov

The non-relativistic bosonic ground state is studied for quantum N-body systems with Coulomb interactions, modeling atoms or ions made of N "bosonic point electrons" bound to an atomic point nucleus of Z "electron" charges, treated in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We consider the 3D smectic energy $$\mathcal{E}_{\epsilon }\left( u\right) =\frac{1}{2}\int_{\Omega }\frac{1}{\varepsilon } \left( u_z-\frac{( u_x)^{2}+( u_y)^{2}}{2}\right) ^{2}+\varepsilon \left( u_{xx}+u_{yy}\right)^{2}\,dx\,dy\,dz. $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Michael Novack , Xiaodong Yan

Making use of QCD sum rules a lower bound is found which relates the electromagnetic polarizability $\alpha_{_E}$ and mean-square radius $\langle r_\pi^2\rangle$ of charged pions through the intrinsic polarizability $\tilde\alpha_{_E}=…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Benmerrouche , G. Orlandini , T. G. Steele

Four identical spinless bosons with purely attractive two-body short-range interactions and repulsive three-body interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement are considered. The repulsive three-body potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 D. Blume , M. W. C. Sze , J. L. Bohn

A search for the lightest neutral scalar and neutral pseudoscalar Higgs bosons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is performed using 176.4 pb^-1 of integrated luminosity collected by L3 at a center-of-mass energy of 189 GeV. No…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We examine ground state correlations for repulsive, quasi one-dimensional bosons in a harmonic trap. In particular, we focus on the few particle limit N=2,3,4,..., where exact numerical solutions of the many particle Schroedinger equation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 M. Eckart , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , S. Zöllner , P. Schmelcher

A lattice model of radiative decay (so-called spin-boson model) of a two level atom and at most two photons is considered. The location of the essential spectrum is described. For any coupling constant the finiteness of the number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mukhiddin Muminov , Hagen Neidhardt , Tulkin Rasulov

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation proposed in Physics to model rotational binary Bose-Einstein condensates. The nonlinearity is a logarithmic modification of the usual cubic nonlinearity. The presence of both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Rémi Carles , Van Duong Dinh , Hichem Hajaiej

We establish upper and lower universal bounds for potentials of weighted designs on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ that depend only on quadrature nodes and weights derived from the design structure. Our bounds hold for a large class of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev , D. Hardin , E. Saff , M. Stoyanova