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In this paper we study the macroscopic behavior of the inertial spin (IS) model. This model has been recently proposed to describe the collective dynamics of flocks of birds, and its main feature is the presence of an auxiliary dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Dario Benedetto , Paolo Buttà , Emanuele Caglioti

In this work we give a proof of universality with respect to the choice of the statistical distribution of the quenched noise, for mean field bipartite spin glasses. We use mainly techniques of spin glasses theory, as Guerra's interpolation…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Giuseppe Genovese

We consider quantum rotors or Ising spins in a transverse field on a $d$-dimensional lattice, with random, frustrating, short-range, exchange interactions. The quantum dynamics are associated with a finite moment of inertia for the rotors,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Read , S. Sachdev , J. Ye

Although recent theoretical and experimental progress have considerably clarified pairing mechanisms in spin 1/2 fermionic superfluid with equally populated internal states, many open questions remain when the two spin populations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Frédéric Chevy

The theory of glassy fluctuations can be formulated in terms of disordered effective potentials. While the properties of the average potentials are well understood, the study of the fluctuations has been so far quite limited. Close to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Silvio Franz , Jacopo Rocchi

The area related to M. Liv\v{s}ic's characteristic matrix functions is too vast to be discussed in one paper and we selected for this article the problems which are close to our scientific interests. We discuss M.Liv\v{s}ic's results…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-27 Lev Sakhnovich

A mean-field model of Ising spin glass with the Hamiltonian being a sum of the infinite-range ferromagnetic and random antiferromagnetic interactions is studied. It is shown that this model has phase transition in external magnetic field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. N. Timonin

We report a transfer matrix study of the random bond $q-$state Potts model in the vicinity of the Ising model $q=2$. We draw attention to a precise determination of magnetic scaling dimensions in order to compare with perturbative results.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

We report on the first Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations with the tilted-axis cranking in the context of magnetic rotation. The mean field symmetries, differences between phenomenological and self-consistent methods and the generation of…

This chapter is aimed at studying the anomalous magnetic properties (glassy behaviour) observed at low temperatures in nanoparticles of ferrimagnetic oxides. This topic is discussed both from numerical results and experimental data.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amilcar Labarta , Xavier Batlle , Oscar Iglesias

A mean field spin system consisting two interacting groups each with homogeneous interaction coefficients is introduced and studied. Existence of the thermodynamic limit is shown by an asymptotic sub-addittivity method and factorization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 Ignacio Gallo , Pierluigi Contucci

Spin glasses are paradigmatic models that deliver concepts relevant for a variety of systems. However, rigorous analytical results are difficult to obtain for spin-glass models, in particular for realistic short-range models. Therefore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Helmut G. Katzgraber

A mean-field multi-spin interaction spin glass model is analyzed in the presence of a ferromagnetic coupling. The static and dynamical phase diagrams contain four phases (paramagnet, spin glass, ordinary ferromagnet and glassy ferromagnet)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Hertz , David Sherrington , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We simulate the indirect exchange interaction between Mn-rich Mn(Ga)As nanoclusters in GaAs by analytical means. In contrast to the conventional Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) formula which considers the mediation by the carriers in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Ching-Hao Chang , T. M. Hong

A mean field spherical model with random couplings between pairs, quartets, and possibly higher multiplets of spins is considered. It has the same critical behavior as the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. It thus exhibits replica symmetry…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We review the long-time off-equilibrium dynamical behaviour of two representative mean-field spin-glass models, namely the $p$-spin spherical and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick models. We show how both models capture aging phenomena but with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. F. Cugliandolo , J. Kurchan

Higher order time-correlators of spontaneous spin fluctuations reveal the information about spin interactions. We argue that in a broad class of spin systems one can justify a phenomenological approach to explore such correlators. Thus, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Fuxiang Li , N. A. Sinitsyn

We introduce a non-disordered lattice spin model, based on the principle of minimizing spin-spin correlations up to a (tunable) distance R. The model can be defined in any spatial dimension D, but already for D=1 and small values of R (e.g.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-10 F. Liers , E. Marinari , U. Pagacz , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , V. Schmitz

We perform equilibrium parallel-tempering simulations of the 3D Ising Edwards-Anderson spin glass in a field. A traditional analysis shows no signs of a phase transition. Yet, we encounter dramatic fluctuations in the behaviour of the…

We establish a correspondence between consistent comprehension schemes and complete orthogonal factorisation systems. The comprehensive factorisation of a functor between small categories arises in this way. Similar factorisation systems…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-01-08 Clemens Berger , Ralph M. Kaufmann